Einkorn now in Whole Foods

I just saw this at Whole Foods: einkorn pasta.

In my einkorn bread experience (In search of wheat: We bake einkorn bread), I was spared the high blood glucose and neurologic and gastrointestinal effects of conventional whole wheat grain (dwarf Triticum aestivum). I shared the einkorn bread  with four other people with histories of acute wheat sensitivities, only one of whom experienced a mild diffuse joint reaction, the other three not experiencing any symptoms.

Anyone wishing to try einkorn can now obtain commercial pasta from Jovial, an Italy-based manufacturer. It comes in spaghetti, linguine, rigatoni, fusilli, and penne rigate shapes.

Eli Rogosa, founder of The Heritage Wheat Conservancy, tells me that, in her experience, celiac suffers seem to not experience immunologic phenomena triggered by conventional wheat.

However, we've got to be careful here. The so-called ("diploid") "A" genome of einkorn shares many of the same genes as the ("hexaploid") "ABD" genomes of modern wheat, including overlap in the sequences coding for the 50-or so different glutens and glutenins. Most of the genes that code for the glutens that cause celiac and related illnesses reside in the "D" genome that are absent in the einkorn "A" genome. However, the "A" genome still codes for glutens. So there is potential for activating celiac disease in some people. Insufficient research has been devoted to this question. It is a question of extreme importance to people with celiac and other immune-mediated conditions, since re-exposure to the wrong form of gluten can increase risk of intestinal lymphoma 77-fold, as well as risk of other gastrointestinal cancers.

So einkorn should not be viewed as a cure-all for all things wheat, but as something to consider for a carbohydrate indulgence. Yes, indeed: It is a carbohydrate, with 61 grams ("net") carbs per 4 oz (uncooked) serving.
Should anyone give it a try, please be sure to report back your experience, especially if you have a history of wheat intolerance. If you have a glucose meter, pre- and 1-hour post values are the ones to measure to gauge the blood sugar effects of consumption. Because pasta tends to cause long sustained blood sugar rises, another value at 2-4 hours might be interesting.

Comments (19) -

  • Rob

    10/15/2010 8:14:19 PM |

    This is great!  I'm eager to hear of a commercially-available ground Einkorn wheat flour.  I don't have the means or know-how to mill my own flour but I'd really like to try baking with Einkorn.

  • DogwoodTree05

    10/15/2010 10:15:02 PM |

    Pasta is one non-Primal carb I do not miss at all.

  • Anonymous

    10/16/2010 3:42:29 AM |

    -why try to simulate neolithic foods with paleolithic-type ingredients?

    -why try to eat pasta at all?

    -is it really that hard to give up?

  • Anonymous

    10/16/2010 8:04:57 AM |

    Pasta dates back 4,000 years and has a lower glycemic index than bread, so I don't think it is such a bad thing.

  • Bonnie

    10/16/2010 11:34:16 PM |

    Here is  Einkorn flour:
    http://www.growseed.org/einkorn.html

    Expensive, but may be worth it.  I'd love to know if anyone gets it and has success baking with it.

  • Anonymous

    10/17/2010 1:16:50 AM |

    -4000 yrs is nothing for human evolution and nutrition

    -a snickers bar has a lower GI than pasta
    -but I wouldn't eat a snickers bar either
    -if something is bad, relative to something else that's "not so bad"....why eat it at all???

  • Anonymous

    10/18/2010 11:52:29 PM |

    Interesting recent discovery:


    Bread was around 30,000 years ago -study

    LONDON (Reuters Life!) – Starch grains found on 30,000-year-old grinding stones suggest that prehistoric man may have dined on an early form of flat bread, contrary to his popular image as primarily a meat-eater.

    The findings, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) journal on Monday, indicate that Palaeolithic Europeans ground down plant roots similar to potatoes to make flour, which was later whisked into dough

    [edited]

    The researchers said their findings throw mankind's first known use of flour back some 10,000 years, the previously oldest evidence having been found in Israel on 20,000 year-old grinding stones.

    The findings may also upset fans of the Paleolithic diet, which follows earlier research that assumes early humans ate a meat-centered diet.

    http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20101018/india_nm/india522760

  • Einkorn Wheat Blog

    10/19/2010 3:49:50 AM |

    Einkorn is becoming popular all across the US.  Jovial Pasta is a great product and an easy way to try einkorn.

    I have been able to secure a supply of whole organic einkorn wheat berries and make them available for sale on the einkorn blog.  

    This einkorn really is fun to cook with too.

  • Anand Srivastava

    10/19/2010 1:49:39 PM |

    Regarding 300,000years ago eating grains.

    You need to read the following article, which shows that startling papers are easier to publish. Also Medical establishment is not very good at catching analytical errors.
    http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/11/lies-damned-lies-and-medical-science/8269/

    Evidence of grains on seeds doesn't imply that humans were eating grains. It does mean that they were using some grains. It could be for colors for painting. It could also be that sometimes they were starving and ate it.

    Just getting some thing published in a journal doesn't automatically mean that the abstract says what the paper says or the paper reports things factually, or the paper uses the evidence correctly, or the paper does the analysis correctly. There are so many ways of getting the desired results, and the peer review only works to throw out unpopular ideas. Eating wheat is not unpopular.

  • Anonymous

    10/19/2010 4:50:41 PM |

    I came across Jovial in WF a few weeks ago. I am not wheat sensitive, so I can't comment on the that difference, but I will say it is the best whole wheat past I have ever tried- hands down not even close.

  • Anonymous

    10/19/2010 7:04:34 PM |

    Thanks Anand for pointing out the lies-damned-lies-and-medical-science Atlantic article!

  • Fred Hahn

    10/19/2010 11:42:20 PM |

    Hmmm....sounds interesting. But I worry - just because we don't feel outward symptoms doesn't mean harm us not being done.

    Now, I sound like a hypocrite since I like my tequila and wine, but Einkorn won't give you a buzz. ;)

  • Anonymous

    10/20/2010 10:13:17 AM |

    I agree - stone age man probably had a very hard time collecting seeds and "grain". Add to that the grinding and the rest of the preparation and I very much doubt that is was anything like a staple. Grains may be a means of survival when nothing better can be obtained.

  • Rob

    10/20/2010 2:26:13 PM |

    To "Anonymous" who said: "...[Jovial] is the best whole wheat pasta I have ever tried - hands down..." I wonder how you'd say this compares to Dreamfields pasta.  I realize we're not exactly comparing apples to apples, but still some sort of practical comparison would be useful.

  • Anonymous

    10/20/2010 4:17:31 PM |

    @Anand Srivastava  

    So basically, we shouldn't believe anything we read on this board?

  • Dr. William Davis

    10/31/2010 2:24:14 PM |

    Hi, Bonnie--

    Judging from my single einkorn baking experience and from what GrowSeed.org's Eli Rogosa tells me, you can bake perfectly fine bread with einkorn. It will not rise like conventional wheat flour, rising only a little.

    However, I am not trying to paint einkorn as a problem-free grain. It is just an interesting indulgence and part of a fascinating broader conversation about this thing called "wheat.
    "

  • Kurt

    11/9/2010 3:31:37 PM |

    My girlfriend and I tried Jovial pasta last week, and the taste and texture were similar to regular whole wheat pasta, so we plan to substitute it in our recipes.

  • Salina

    4/15/2011 11:46:30 AM |

    Awesome post and Nice Information. I really enjoy This Information. thanks sharing this information and also comments Great... Now Foods

  • IllinoisLori

    3/12/2013 3:49:48 AM |

    Since no one has yet posted their baking-with-Einkorn results in detail, I will! Complete with step-by-step photos of my bread-baking experience. I think it's delicious!
    http://www.illinoislori.blogspot.com/2012/12/honest-food-trying-ancient-wheat.html

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Death of a $7 billion industry

Death of a $7 billion industry

Vitamin D has taken its place as a crucial ingredient for coronary plaque control and control of CT heart scan scores.

Vitamin D replacement is also crucial for bone health, particularly the prevention of osteoporosis. But conversations about vitamin D replacement to true healthy levels is notably absent from the conversation on treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. Yes, you will find a small dose of vitamin D in calcium tablets and in multivitamins. Those of us who check blood levels of 25-OH-vitamin D3 in patients will tell you: They don't work. These are unabsorbable forms of vitamin D and at trivial doses. There was an attempt to give this issue a little cursory attention when a small dose of vitamin D was added to Fosamax (Fosamax D).

There are an estimated 50 million Americans with various degrees of osteoporosis. It's numbers like this that make the drug manufacturers salivate. Osteoporosis treatment is also chronic. This is among the holy grails of the drug industry: developing agents for widespread ailments that require long-term treatment that extends over years. That's a lot more profitable than 10 days of antibiotics that are over and done with in one treament course.

The osteoporosis market now stands at $7 billion per year and is expected to grow 6-7% per year, according to industry analysts. Drugs like Fosamax, Evista, and Actonel will eventually be replaced by Boniva, Eclasta, and bazedoxifene, and later by AMG-172 and balicatib. Monthly costs for these drugs can be $70 or more per month, sometimes several hundred dollars. (Experience has shown that the introduction of new drugs does not necessarily mean that other drugs will drop in price.)

Here's a clinical trial I'd like to see performed: Vitamin D restored to healthy levels of 50-100 ng/ml over an extended period and compared to a group treated with placebo. My prediction is that there will be dramatic differences in bone density. (Small studies have been performed, but no large, long-term trials of the sort that would yield real firepower.) Or, how about vitamin D to true therapeutic levels over 5 years compared head-to-head with one of the drugs. My prediction: little difference.

Vitamin D also provides an enormous panel of health benefits beyond restoration of bone density, like rise in HDL, drop in triglycerides, facilitation of control over CT heart scan scores, drop in fracture risk, drop in blood pressure and C-reactive protein, reduction in risk for colon, prostate, and breast cancer. None of the drugs can hope to provide any of these effects, except a drop in fracture risk.

Vitamin D usually costs around $2 per month. I doubt that such trials will be performed. If I were a manufacturer of osteoporosis drugs and my career success was dependent on the increasing revenues of these drugs, I would be quaking in my shoes, hoping that the public does not learn what a powerful tool good old vitamin D is. But if you are an individual just looking for health tools, vitamin D is, in my view, amongst the most powerful natural, nutritional tools you have available with outsized health benefits.

Comments (8) -

  • Anonymous

    6/28/2007 2:17:00 AM |

    I asked my doctor to include 25-OH-vitamin D3 in my cholesterol blood test. The nurse put down Vitamin D 25-Hydroxy (code 19893E)on the test requisition form without mentioning D3. Is this correct?

  • Anne

    6/28/2007 3:18:00 AM |

    Interesting about CRP and Vit D. Do you have a reference I can take to my doctor? I have had bypass and my hs-CRP has been high for years. I finally got my 25(OH)D up to 47ug/mL last summer but have not been able to get my PCP to recheck either CRP or D.

    Great blog.
    Anne

  • pomeropd

    6/28/2007 4:59:00 AM |

    A news article supports Vitamin D
    June 20, 2007 By Martha Kerr

    NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - A new study shows an association between low vitamin D levels and risk factors for cardiovascular disease "in a nationally representative sample."

    Dr. Keith Norris, at Drew University School of Medicine in Los Angeles, and colleagues analyzed data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), conducted between 1988 and 1994.

    They evaluated blood levels of vitamin D and the risk of heart-related disease in 7,186 men and 7,902 women.

    Average vitamin D levels were lower in women, older individuals, racial and ethnic minorities, obese people and those with hypertension or diabetes, the researcher report in the Archives of Internal Medicine.

    Compared to people with the highest vitamin D levels, those with the lowest levels were more likely to have high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity -- all risk factors for heart disease.

    Norris said that this evidence of the link between heart disease and vitamin D "reinforces the emerging evidence that suggests higher levels of vitamin D may be helpful to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease."

    In terms of taking a vitamin D supplement, "present dose recommendations range from 800 IU to 1,200 IU daily," he noted. However, he thinks 2000 IU per day is more likely to achieve adequate blood levels of vitamin D for prevention of cardiovascular disease. "There appears to be good safety at doses of 2000-3000 IU per day."

    He pointed out that it has been known for a long time that vitamin D helps to make strong bones, but there is now "convincing evidence" that it has several beneficial effects on cardiovascular health.

    "The potential implications from a public health and healthcare cost perspective are tremendous, even if vitamin D only impacts 5 percent to10 percent of heart health," Norris concluded.

    SOURCE: Archives of Internal Medicine, June 11, 2007; Reuters Health

  • Dr. Davis

    6/28/2007 12:18:00 PM |

    See the study Circulating MMP9, vitamin D and variation in the TIMP-1 response with VDR genotype: mechanisms for inflammatory damage in chronic disorders? Quarterly J. Medicine 2002 Dec;95(12):787-96, online at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=12454321&ordinalpos=22&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
    You will note that a dark-skinned population was chosen, simply because they tend to be so severely deficient in vitamin D. But it is a genuine effect. I've witnessed it hundreds of times.

  • Dr. Davis

    6/28/2007 12:19:00 PM |

    I'm not sure about the code, but that's appears to be it.

  • JT

    6/28/2007 5:27:00 PM |

    It truly is amazing how over looked this simple nutrient is to our health.  And the benefits Americans could reap economically from increasing our vitamin D3 are fantastic to see.  Our health care system is reported to be heading for a collapse in the future due to run away hospital costs.  And every little bit to lower those costs would have to help I believe.  

    This argument reminds me of ethanol.  I fill my jeep up with ethanol.  I'm lucky in that there is a station just a few miles from my place.  As manufactured from corn, the fuel is not perfect, I know.  Plenty of smart people have let me know that ethanol is driving up the price of corn, which in turn drives up the price of milk, beef, pork, and in general all live stock prices.  Increased prices in these American staple foods immediately hurt the average American in the wallet.  

    After find out I have heart disease, I do not feel guilty about reports of price raises anymore.  I think how bad would it be if Americans ate less corn, beef, pork, and milk?  If less Americans ate those staple foods and instead made cheaper vegetables a mainstay in their diet, wouldn't we as a nation be healthier?  Wouldn't we see lower medical costs then?  Is it bad to want energy independence and also a healthier America?

  • Anonymous

    4/5/2009 6:30:00 PM |

    I have a friend who is having liver failure.  Has there been any links between eclasta and liver problems.  His liver problems began about 3 months ago and he is on a cancer drug called zolodex.  LIver failure can be a cause of taking the wrong combination of drugs. Any comments will be appreciated.

  • buy jeans

    11/3/2010 6:45:12 PM |

    Vitamin D also provides an enormous panel of health benefits beyond restoration of bone density, like rise in HDL, drop in triglycerides, facilitation of control over CT heart scan scores, drop in fracture risk, drop in blood pressure and C-reactive protein, reduction in risk for colon, prostate, and breast cancer. None of the drugs can hope to provide any of these effects, except a drop in fracture risk.

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