For the sake of convenience: Commercial sources of prebiotic fibers

Our efforts to obtain prebiotic fibers/resistant starches, as discussed in the Cureality Digestive Health Track, to cultivate healthy bowel flora means recreating the eating behavior of primitive humans who dug in the dirt with sticks and bone fragments for underground roots and tubers, behaviors you can still observe in extant hunter-gatherer groups, such as the Hadza and Yanomamo. But, because this practice is inconvenient for us modern folk accustomed to sleek grocery stores, because many of us live in climates where the ground is frozen much of the year, and because we lack the wisdom passed from generation to generation that helps identify which roots and tubers are safe to eat and which are not, we rely on modern equivalents of primitive sources. Thus, green, unripe bananas, raw potatoes and other such fiber sources in the Cureality lifestyle.

There is therefore no need to purchase prebiotic fibers outside of your daily effort at including an unripe green banana, say, or inulin and fructooligosaccharides (FOS), or small servings of legumes as a means of cultivating healthy bowel flora. These are powerful strategies that change the number and species of bowel flora over time, thereby leading to beneficial health effects that include reduced blood sugar and blood pressure, reduction in triglycerides, reduced anxiety and improved sleep, and reduced colon cancer risk.

HOWEVER, convenience can be a struggle. Traveling by plane, for example, makes lugging around green bananas or raw potatoes inconvenient. Inulin and FOS already come as powders or capsules and they are among the options for a convenient, portable prebiotic fiber strategy. But there are others that can be purchased. This is a more costly way to get your prebiotic fibers and you do not need to purchase these products in order to succeed in your bowel flora management program. These products are therefore listed strictly as a strategy for convenience.

Most perspectives on the quality of human bowel flora composition suggest that diversity is an important feature, i.e., the greater the number of species, the better the health of the host. There may therefore be advantage in varying your prebiotic routine, e.g., green banana on Monday, inulin on Tuesday, PGX (below) on Wednesday, etc. Beyond providing convenience, these products may introduce an added level of diversity, as well.

Among the preparations available to us that can be used as prebiotic fibers:

PGX

While it is billed as a weight management and blood sugar-reducing product, the naturally occurring fiber--α-D-glucurono-α-D-manno-β-D-manno- β-D-gluco, α-L-gulurono-β-D mannurono, β-D-gluco-β- D-mannan--in PGX also exerts prebiotic effects (evidenced by increased fecal butyrate, the beneficial end-product of bacterial metabolism). PGX is available as capsules or granules. It also seems to exert prebiotic effects at lower doses than other prebiotic fibers. While I usually advise reaching 20 grams per day of fiber, PGX appears to exert substantial effects at a daily dose of half that quantity. As with all prebiotic fibers, it is best to build up slowly over weeks, e.g., start at 1.5 grams twice per day. It is also best taken in two or three divided doses. (Avoid the PGX bars, as they are too carb-rich for those of us trying to achieve ideal metaobolic health.)

Prebiotin

A combination of inulin and FOS available as powders and in portable Stick Pacs (2 gram and 4 gram packs). This preparation is quite costly, however, given the generally low cost of purchasing chicory inulin and FOS separately.

Acacia

Acacia fiber is another form of prebiotic fiber.  RenewLife and NOW are two reputable brands.

Isomalto-oligosaccharides

This fiber is used in Quest bars and in Paleo Protein Bars. With Quest bars, choose the flavors without sucralose, since it has been associated with undesirable changes in bowel flora.

There you go. It means that there are fewer and fewer reasons to not purposefully cultivate healthy bowel flora and obtain all the wonderful health benefits of doing so, from reduced blood pressure, to reduced triglycerides, to deeper sleep.

Disclaimer: I am not compensated in any way by discussing these products.

How Not To Have An Autoimmune Condition


Autoimmune conditions are becoming increasingly common. Estimates vary, but it appears that at least 8-9% of the population in North America and Western Europe have one of these conditions, with The American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association estimating that it’s even higher at 14% of the population.

The 200 or so autoimmune diseases that afflict modern people are conditions that involve an abnormal immune response directed against one or more organs of the body. If the misguided attack is against the thyroid gland, it can result in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. If it is directed against pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin, it can result in type 1 diabetes or latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). If it involves tissue encasing joints (synovium) like the fingers or wrists, it can result in rheumatoid arthritis. It if involves the liver, it can result in autoimmune hepatitis, and so on. Nearly every organ of the body can be the target of such a misguided immune response.

While it requires a genetic predisposition towards autoimmunity that we have no control over (e.g., the HLA-B27 gene for ankylosing spondylitis), there are numerous environmental triggers of these diseases that we can do something about. Identifying and correcting these factors stacks the odds in your favor of reducing autoimmune inflammation, swelling, pain, organ dysfunction, and can even reverse an autoimmune condition altogether.

Among the most important factors to correct in order to minimize or reverse autoimmunity are:


Wheat and grain elimination

If you are reading this, you likely already know that the gliadin protein of wheat and related proteins in other grains (especially the secalin of rye, the hordein of barley, zein of corn, perhaps the avenin of oats) initiate the intestinal “leakiness” that begins the autoimmune process, an effect that occurs in over 90% of people who consume wheat and grains. The flood of foreign peptides/proteins, bacterial lipopolysaccharide, and grain proteins themselves cause immune responses to be launched against these foreign factors. If, for instance, an autoimmune response is triggered against wheat gliadin, the same antibodies can be aimed at the synapsin protein of the central nervous system/brain, resulting in dementia or cerebellar ataxia (destruction of the cerebellum resulting in incoordination and loss of bladder and bowel control). Wheat and grain elimination is by far the most important item on this list to reverse autoimmunity.

Correct vitamin D deficiency

It is clear that, across a spectrum of autoimmune diseases, vitamin D deficiency serves a permissive, not necessarily causative, role in allowing an autoimmune process to proceed. It is clear, for instance, that autoimmune conditions such as type 1 diabetes in children, rheumatoid arthritis, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis are more common in those with low vitamin D status, much less common in those with higher vitamin D levels. For this and other reasons, I aim to achieve a blood level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D level of 60-70 ng/ml, a level that usually requires around 4000-8000 units per day of D3 (cholecalciferol) in gelcap or liquid form (never tablet due to poor or erratic absorption). In view of the serious nature of autoimmune diseases, it is well worth tracking occasional blood levels.

Supplement omega-3 fatty acids

While omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, from fish oil have proven only modestly helpful by themselves, when cast onto the background of wheat/grain elimination and vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids compound anti-inflammatory benefits, such as those exerted via cyclooxygenase-2. This requires a daily EPA + DHA dose of around 3600 mg per day, divided in two. Don’t confuse EPA and DHA omega-3s with linolenic acid, another form of omega-3 obtained from meats, flaxseed, chia, and walnuts that does not not yield the same benefits. Nor can you use krill oil with its relatively trivial content of omega-3s.

Eliminate dairy

This is true in North America and most of Western Europe, less true in New Zealand and Australia. Autoimmunity can be triggered by the casein beta A1 form of casein widely expressed in dairy products, but not by casein beta A2 and other forms. Because it is so prevalent in North America and Western Europe, the most confident way to avoid this immunogenic form of casein is to avoid dairy altogether. You might be able to consume cheese, given the fermentation process that alters proteins and sugar, but that has not been fully explored.

Cultivate healthy bowel flora

People with autoimmune conditions have massively screwed up bowel flora with reduced species diversity and dominance of unhealthy species. We restore a healthier anti-inflammatory panel of bacterial species by “seeding” the colon with high-potency probiotics, then nourishing them with prebiotic fibers/resistant starches, a collection of strategies summarized in the Cureality Digestive Health discussions. People sometimes view bowel flora management as optional, just “fluff”–it is anything but. Properly managing bowel flora can be a make-it-or-break-it advantage; don’t neglect it.

There you go: a basic list to get started on if your interest is to begin a process of unraveling the processes of autoimmunity. In some conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and polymyalgia rheumatica, full recovery is possible. In other conditions, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and the pancreatic beta cell destruction leading to type 1 diabetes, reversing the autoimmune inflammation does not restore organ function: hypothyroidism results after thyroiditis quiets down and type 1 diabetes and need for insulin persists after pancreatic beta cell damage. But note that the most powerful risk factor for an autoimmune disease is another autoimmune disease–this is why so many people have more than one autoimmune condition. People with Hashimoto’s, for instance, can develop rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. So the above menu is still worth following even if you cannot hope for full organ recovery

Five Powerful Ways to Reduce Blood Sugar

Left to conventional advice on diet and you will, more than likely, succumb to type 2 diabetes sooner or later. Follow your doctor’s advice to cut fat and eat more “healthy whole grains” and oral diabetes medication and insulin are almost certainly in your future. Despite this, had this scenario played out, you would be accused of laziness and gluttony, a weak specimen of human being who just gave into excess.

If you turn elsewhere for advice, however, and ignore the awful advice from “official” sources with cozy relationships with Big Pharma, you can reduce blood sugars sufficient to never become diabetic or to reverse an established diagnosis, and you can create a powerful collection of strategies that handily trump the worthless advice being passed off by the USDA, American Diabetes Association, the American Heart Association, or the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Among the most powerful and effective strategies to reduce blood sugar:

1) Eat no wheat nor grains

Recall that amylopectin A, the complex carbohydrate of grains, is highly digestible, unlike most of the other components of the seeds of grasses AKA “grains,” subject to digestion by the enzyme, amylase, in saliva and stomach. This explains why, ounce for ounce, grains raise blood sugar higher than table sugar. Eat no grains = remove the exceptional glycemic potential of amylopectin A.

2) Add no sugars, avoid high-fructose corn syrup

This should be pretty obvious, but note that the majority of processed foods contain sweeteners such as sucrose or high-fructose corn syrup, tailored to please the increased desire for sweetness among grain-consuming people. While fructose does not raise blood sugar acutely, it does so in delayed fashion, along with triggering other metabolic distortions such as increased triglycerides and fatty liver.

3) Vitamin D

Because vitamin D restores the body’s normal responsiveness to insulin, getting vitamin D right helps reduce blood sugar naturally while providing a range of other health benefits.

4) Restore bowel flora

As cultivation of several Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria species in bowel flora yields fatty acids that restore insulin responsiveness, this leads to reductions in blood sugar over time. Minus the bowel flora-disrupting effects of grains and sugars, a purposeful program of bowel flora restoration is required (discussed at length in the Cureality Digestive Health section.)

5) Exercise

Blood sugar is reduced during and immediately following exercise, with the effect continuing for many hours afterwards, even into the next day.

Note that, aside from exercise, none of these powerful strategies are advocated by the American Diabetes Association or any other “official” agency purporting to provide dietary advice. As is happening more and more often as the tide of health information rises and is accessible to all, the best advice on health does not come from such agencies nor from your doctor but from your efforts to better understand the truths in health. This is our core mission in Cureality. A nice side benefit: information from Cureality is not accompanied by advertisements from Merck, Pfizer, Kelloggs, Kraft, or Cadbury Schweppes.

Cureality App Review: Breathe Sync



Biofeedback is a wonderful, natural way to gain control over multiple physiological phenomena, a means of tapping into your body’s internal resources. You can, for instance, use biofeedback to reduce anxiety, heart rate, and blood pressure, and achieve a sense of well-being that does not involve drugs, side-effects, or even much cost.

Biofeedback simply means that you are tracking some observable physiologic phenomenon—heart rate, skin temperature, blood pressure—and trying to consciously access control over it. One very successful method is that of bringing the beat-to-beat variation in heart rate into synchrony with the respiratory cycle. In day-to-day life, the heart beat is usually completely out of sync with respiration. Bring it into synchrony and interesting things happen: you experience a feeling of peace and calm, while many healthy phenomena develop.

A company called HeartMath has applied this principle through their personal computer-driven device that plugs into the USB port of your computer and monitors your heart rate with a device clipped on your earlobe. You then regulate breathing and follow the instructions provided and feedback is obtained on whether you are achieving synchrony, or what they call “coherence.” As the user becomes more effective in achieving coherence over time, positive physiological and emotional effects develop. HeartMath has been shown, for instance, to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, morning cortisol levels (a stress hormone), and helps people deal with chronic pain. Downside of the HeartMath process: a $249 price tag for the earlobe-USB device.

But this is the age of emerging smartphone apps, including those applied to health. Smartphone apps are perfect for health monitoring. They are especially changing how we engage in biofeedback. An app called Breathe Sync is available that tracks heart rate using the camera’s flash on the phone. By tracking heart rate and providing visual instruction on breathing pattern, the program generates a Wellness Quotient, WQ, similar to HeartMath’s coherence scoring system. Difference: Breathe Sync is portable and a heck of a lot less costly. I paid $9.99, more than I’ve paid for any other mainstream smartphone application, but a bargain compared to the HeartMath device cost.

One glitch is that you need to not be running any other programs in the background, such as your GPS, else you will have pauses in the Breathe Sync program, negating the value of your WQ. Beyond this, the app functions reliably and can help you achieve the health goals of biofeedback with so much less hassle and greater effectiveness than the older methods.

If you are looking for a biofeedback system that provides advantage in gaining control over metabolic health, while also providing a wonderful method of relaxation, Breathe Sync, I believe, is the go-to app right now.

Amber’s Top 35 Health and Fitness Tips

This year I joined the 35 club!  And in honor of being fabulous and 35, I want to share 35 health and fitness tips with you! 

1.  Foam rolling is for everyone and should be done daily. 
2.  Cold showers are the best way to wake up and burn more body fat. 
3.  Stop locking your knees.  This will lead to lower back pain. 
4.  Avoid eating gluten at all costs. 
5.  Breath deep so that you can feel the sides or your lower back expand. 
6.  Swing a kettlebell for a stronger and great looking backside. 
7.  Fat is where it’s at!  Enjoy butter, ghee, coconut oil, palm oil, duck fat and many other fabulous saturated fats. 
8.  Don’t let your grip strength fade with age.  Farmer carries, kettlebells and hanging from a bar will help with that. 
9.  Runners, keep your long runs slow and easy and keep your interval runs hard.  Don’t fall in the chronic cardio range. 
10.  Drink high quality spring or reverse osmosis water. 
11.  Use high quality sea salt season food and as a mineral supplement. 
12.  Work your squat so that your butt can get down to the ground.  Can you sit in this position? How long?
13.  Lift heavy weights!  We were made for manual work,.   Simulate heavy labor in the weight room. 
14.  Meditate daily.  If you don’t go within, you will go with out.  We need quiet restorative time to balance the stress in our life. 
15.  Stand up and move for 10 minutes for every hour your sit at your computer. 
16. Eat a variety of whole, real foods. 
17.  Sleep 7 to 9 hours every night. 
18.  Pull ups are my favorite exercise.  Get a home pull up bar to practice. 
19.  Get out and spend a few minutes in nature.  Appreciate the world around you while taking in fresh air and natural beauty. 
20.  We all need to pull more in our workouts.  Add more pulling movements horizontally and vertically. 
21. Surround yourself with health minded people. 
22. Keep your room dark for deep sound sleep.  A sleep mask is great for that! 
23. Use chemical free cosmetics.  Your skin is the largest organ of your body and all chemicals will absorb into your blood stream. 
24. Unilateral movements will help improve symmetrical strength. 
25. Become more playful.  We take life too seriously, becoming stress and overwhelmed.  How can you play, smile and laugh more often?
26.  Choose foods that have one ingredient.  Keep your diet simple and clean. 
27.  Keep your joints mobile as you age.  Do exercises that take joints through a full range of motion. 
28. Go to sleep no later than 10:30pm.  This allows your body and brain to repair through the night. 
29. Take care of your health and needs before others.  This allows you to be the best spouse, parent, coworker, and person on the planet. 
30.  Always start your daily with a high fat, high protein meal.  This will encourage less sugar cravings later in the day. 
31. Approach the day with positive thinking!  Stinkin’ thinkin’ only leads to more stress and frustration. 
32. You are never “too old” to do something.  Stay young at heart and keep fitness a priority as the years go by. 
33. Dream big and go for it. 
34.  Lift weights 2 to 4 times every week.  Strong is the new sexy. 
35.  Love.  Love yourself unconditionally.  Love your life and live it to the fullest.  Love others compassionately. 

Amber B.
Cureality Exercise and Fitness Coach

To Change, You Need to Get Uncomfortable

Sitting on the couch is comfortable.  Going through the drive thru to pick up dinner is comfortable.  But when you notice that you’re out-of-shape, tired, sick and your clothes no longer fit, you realize that what makes you comfortable is not in align with what would make you happy.   

You want to see something different when you look in the mirror.  You want to fit into a certain size of jeans or just experience your day with more energy and excitement.  The current condition of your life causes you pain, be it physical, mental or emotional.  To escape the pain you are feeling, you know that you need to make changes to your habits that keep you stuck in your current state.  But why is it so hard to make the changes you know that will help you achieve what you want?  

I want to lose weight but….

I want a six pack but…

I want more energy but….

The statement that follows the “but” is often a situation or habit you are comfortable with.  You want to lose weight but don’t have time to cook healthy meals.  So it’s much more comfortable to go through the drive thru instead of trying some new recipes.   New habits often require a learning curve and a bit of extra time in the beginning.  It also takes courage and energy to establish new routines or seek out help.  

Setting out to achieve your goals requires change.  Making changes to establish new habits that support your goals and dreams can be uncomfortable.  Life, as you know it, will be different.  Knowing that fact can be scary, but so can staying in your current condition.  So I’m asking you to take a risk and get uncomfortable so that you can achieve your goals.  

Realize that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit.  I believe it takes triple that amount of time to really make a new habit stick for the long haul.  So for 21 days, you’ll experience some discomfort while you make changes to your old routine and habits.  Depending on what you are changing, discomfort could mean feeling tired, moody, or even withdrawal symptoms.  However, the longer you stick to your new habits the less uncomfortable you start to feel.  The first week is always the worst, but then it gets easier.

Making it through the uncomfortable times requires staying focused on your goals and not caving to your immediate feelings or desires.  I encourage clients to focus on why their goals important to them.  This reason or burning desire to change will help when old habits, cravings, or situations call you back to your old ways.
Use a tracking and a reward system to stay on track.  Grab a calendar, journal or index card to check off or note your daily successes.  Shoot for consistency and not perfection when trying to make changes.  I encourage my clients to use the 90/10 principle of change and apply that to their goal tracking system.  New clothes, a massage, or a day me-retreat are just a few examples of rewards you can use to sticking to your tracking system.  Pick something that really gets you excited.  

Getting support system in place can help you feel more comfortable with being uncomfortable.  Hiring a coach, joining an online support group, or recruiting family and friends can be very helpful when making big changes.  With a support system in place you are not alone in your discomfort.  You’re network is there for you to reach out for help, knowledge, accountability or camaraderie when you feel frustrated and isolated.  

I’ve helped hundreds of people change their bodies, health and lives of the eleven years I’ve worked as a trainer and coach.  I know it’s hard, but I also know that if they can do it, so can you.  You just need to step outside of your comfort zone and take a risk. Don’t let fear create uncomfortable feelings that keep you stuck in your old ways.  Take that first step and enjoy the journey of reaching your goals and dreams.  

Amber Budahn, B.S., CSCS, ACE PT, USATF 1, CHEK HLC 1, REIKI 1
Cureality Exercise Specialist

The 3 Best Grain Free Food Swaps to Boost Fat Burning

You can join others enjoying substantial improvements in their health, energy and pant size by making a few key, delicious substitutions to your eating habits.  This is possible with the Cureality nutrition approach, which rejects the idea that grains should form the cornerstone of the human diet.  

Grain products, which are seeds of grasses, are incompatible with human digestion.  Contrary to what we have been told for years, eating healthy whole grain is not the answer to whittle away our waists.  Consumption of all grain-based carbohydrates results in increased production of the fat storage hormone insulin.  Increased insulin levels create the perfect recipe for weight gain. By swapping out high carbohydrate grain foods that cause spikes in insulin with much lower carbohydrate foods, insulin release is subdued and allows the body to release fat.

1. Swap wheat-based flour with almond flour/meal

  • One of the most dubious grain offenders is modern wheat. Replace wheat flour with naturally wheat-free, lower carbohydrate almond flour.  
  • Almond flour contains a mere 12 net carbs per cup (carbohydrate minus the fiber) with 50% more filling protein than all-purpose flour.
  • Almond flour and almond meal also offer vitamin E, an important antioxidant to support immune function.

2. Swap potatoes and rice for cauliflower

  • Replace high carb potatoes and pasta with vitamin C packed cauliflower, which has an inconsequential 3 carbs per cup.  
  • Try this food swap: blend raw cauliflower in food processor to make “rice”. (A hand held grater can also be used).  Sautee the “riced” cauliflower in olive or coconut oil for 5 minutes with seasoning to taste.
  • Another food swap: enjoy mashed cauliflower in place of potatoes.  Cook cauliflower. Place in food processor with ½ a stick organic, grass-fed butter, ½ a package full-fat cream cheese and blend until smooth. Add optional minced garlic, chives or other herbs such as rosemary.
3. Swap pasta for shirataki noodles and zucchini

  • Swap out carb-rich white pasta containing 43 carbs per cup with Shirataki noodles that contain a few carbs per package. Shirataki noodles are made from konjac or yam root and are found in refrigerated section of supermarkets.
  • Another swap: zucchini contains about 4 carbs per cup. Make your own grain free, low-carb noodles from zucchini using a julienne peeler, mandolin or one of the various noodle tools on the market.  

Lisa Grudzielanek, MS,RDN,CD,CDE
Cureality Nutrition Specialist

Not so fast. Don’t make this mistake when going gluten free!

Beginning last month, the Food and Drug Administration began implementing its definition of “gluten-free” on packaged food labels.  The FDA determined that packaged food labeled gluten free (or similar claims such as "free of gluten") cannot contain more than 20 parts per million of gluten.

It has been years in the making for the FDA to define what “gluten free” means and hold food manufactures accountable, with respect to food labeling.  However, the story does not end there.

Yes, finding gluten-free food, that is now properly labeled, has become easier. So much so the market for gluten-free foods tops $6 billion last year.   However, finding truly healthy, commercially prepared, grain-free foods is still challenging.

A very common mistake made when jumping into the gluten-free lifestyle is piling everything labeled gluten-free in the shopping cart.  We don’t want to replace a problem: wheat, with another problem: gluten free products.

Typically gluten free products are made with rice flour (and brown rice flour), tapioca starch, cornstarch, and potato flour.  Of the few foods that raise blood sugar higher than wheat, these dried, powdered starches top the list.

 They provide a large surface area for digestion, thereby leading to sky-high blood sugar and all the consequences such as diabetes, hypertension, cataracts, arthritis, and heart disease. These products should be consumed very rarely consumed, if at all.  As Dr. Davis has stated, “100% gluten-free usually means 100% awful!”

There is an ugly side to the gluten-free boom taking place.  The Cureality approach to wellness recommends selecting gluten-free products wisely.  Do not making this misguided mistake and instead aim for elimination of ALL grains, as all seeds of grasses are related to wheat and therefore overlap in many effects.

Lisa Grudzielanek MS, RDN, CD, CDE
Cureality Health & Nutrition Coach

3 Foods to Add to Your Next Grocery List

Looking for some new foods to add to your diet? Look no further. Reach for these three mealtime superstars to encourage a leaner, healthier body.

Microgreens

Microgreens are simply the shoots of salad greens and herbs that are harvested just after the first leaves have developed, or in about 2 weeks.  Microgreen are not sprouts. Sprouts are germinated, in other words, sprouted seeds produced entirely in water. Microgreens are grown in soil, thereby absorbing the nutrients from the soil.

The nutritional profile of each microgreen depends greatly on the type of microgreen you are eating. Researchers found red cabbage microgreens had 40 times more vitamin E and six times more vitamin C than mature red cabbage. Cilantro microgreens had three times more beta-carotene than mature cilantro.

A few popular varieties of microgreens are arugula, kale, radish, pea, and watercress. Flavor can vary from mild to a more intense or spicy mix depending on the microgreens.  They can be added to salads, soup, omelets, stir fry and in place of lettuce.  

Cacao Powder

Cocoa and cacao are close enough in flavor not to make any difference. However, raw cacao powder has 3.6 times the antioxidant activity of roasted cocoa powder.  In short, raw cacao powder is definitely the healthiest, most beneficial of the powders, followed by 100% unsweetened cocoa.

Cacao has more antioxidant flavonoids than blueberries, red wine and black and green teas.  Cacao is one of the highest sources of magnesium, a great source of iron and vitamin C, as well as a good source of fiber for healthy bowel function.
Add cacao powder to milk for chocolate milk or real hot chocolate.  Consider adding to coffee for a little mocha magic or sprinkle on berries and yogurt.




Shallots


Shallots have a better nutrition profile than onions. On a weight per weight basis, they have more anti-oxidants, minerals, and vitamins than onions. Shallots have a milder, less pungent taste than onions, so people who do not care for onions may enjoy shallots.

Like onions, sulfur compounds in shallot are necessary for liver detoxification pathways.  The sulfur compound, allicin has been shown to be beneficial in reducing cholesterol.  Allicin is also noted to have anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-fungal activities.

Diced then up and add to salads, on top of a bun less hamburger, soups, stews, or sauces.  Toss in an omelet or sauté to enhance a piece of chicken or steak, really the possibilities are endless.  

Lisa Grudzielanek,MS,RDN,CD,CDE
Cureality Nutrition & Health Coach

3 Band Exercises for Great Glutes

Bands and buns are a great combination.  (When I talk about glutes or a butt, I use the word buns)  When it comes to sculpting better buns, grab a band.   Bands are great for home workouts, at gym or when you travel.  Check out these 3 amazing exercises that will have your buns burning. 

Band Step Out

Grab a band and place it under the arch of each foot.  Then cross the band and rest your hands in your hip sockets.  The exercise starts with your feet hip width apart and weight in the heels.  Slightly bend the knees and step your right foot out to the side.  Step back in so that your foot is back in the starting position.  With each step, make sure your toes point straight ahead.  The tighter you pull the band, the more resistance you will have.    You will feel this exercise on the outside of your hips. 

Start with one set of 15 repetitions with each foot.  Work on increasing to 25 repetitions on each side and doing two to three sets.



Band Kick Back

This exercise is performed in the quadruped position with your knees under hips and hands under your shoulders.    Take the loop end of the band and put it around your right foot and place the two handles or ends of the band under your hands.  Without moving your body, kick your right leg straight back.  Return to the starting quadruped position.  Adjust the tension of the band to increase or decrease the difficulty of this exercise. 

Start with one set of 10 repetitions with each foot.  Work on increasing to 20 repetitions on each side and doing two to three sets. 



Band Resisted Hip Bridge

Start lying on your back with feet hip distance apart and knees bent at about a 45-degree angle.  Adjust your hips to a neutral position to alleviate any arching in your lower back.  Place the band across your hipbones.  Hold the band down with hands along the sides of your body.  Contract your abs and squeeze your glutes to lift your hips up off the ground.  Stop when your thighs, hips and stomach are in a straight line.  Lower you hips back down to the ground. 

Start with one set of 15 repetitions.  Work on increasing to 25 repetitions and doing two to three.  Another variation of this exercise is to hold the hip bridge position.  Start with a 30 second hold and work up to holding for 60 seconds.

Incurable wheataholics

Incurable wheataholics

Greg slumped back in his chair.

"I'm sorry, doc. I feel like the world's biggest schlump!"

He was referring to the fact that he had gone wheat-free for two months--eliminated all breads, bagels, donuts, pasta, breakfast cereals, crackers, pretzels--and promptly lost 30 lbs. He felt great, discovered new levels of energy he thought he'd lost long ago.

Then some friends convinced him to have some cheeseburgers at a fast food restaurant.

"After that, it was downhill. I couldn't get enough. My wife made chile and I had to have four slices of bread with it. Then I'd have two more. I just couldn't stop."

Now, having regained the 30 lbs in the space of another two months, Greg was expressing his disgust.

And it's not the first time. Greg has struggled with his wheat-alholism for as long as I've known him. I've tried motivating him by showing him the flagrant lipoprotein patterns that his wheat habit and excess weight caused: markedly elevated LDL particle number, severe small LDL, low HDL, high triglycerides, high C-reactive protein, high blood sugar, high blood pressure. Greg has received a total of 7 stents over the past 5 years. His next stop is the operating room for a bypass if he can't bring his patterns and impulses under control.

But for some reason, Greg seems to always return to the wheat trough, gorging on breads, pretzels, cake, often in great quantities.

I'm not entirely sure what to do with someone with Greg's severe degree of wheat-aholism. I view wheat-aholism as similar to alcoholism. For some, it can be as addictive.

The only strategy that I know can work is to make a clean break and drop wheat products altogether. Just as an alcoholic cannot just satisfy him/herself with a drink or two a day, so a wheataholic can't be satified with just a couple of wheat crackers. It inevitably leads to the avalanche of wheat indulgences.

Perhaps we should form a new group: Wheataholics Anonymous. "Hi. My name is Greg and I'm a wheataholic."

Comments (22) -

  • Anonymous

    11/2/2007 12:19:00 PM |

    In the past if someone came to me and said they are a wheat addict, I guess I say there are worse things to be addicted to - but I can't say that anymore.  

    On a different topic, but along the same lines, what did your family do for Halloween?  I didn't want to hand out candy so I found some oily nuts in packets to give away, but didn't feel comfortable with that either since the nuts were cooked in oil and salted.

  • Anonymous

    11/2/2007 6:53:00 PM |

    I'm also a wheataholic. But you must find substitutes, and I'm not talking about using high-glycemic rice or corn in its place. I'm talking about using bulk products like a teaspoon of glucomannan and/or salba once a day, or no more than two Betty Lou's nut butter balls a day as a snack. The carb count must be counted each day and it must be low, therefore it's a restricted carb diet. Suprisingly a full serving of oat bran or meal is probematic, so stay away. If the family members must eat wheat products, it must always be eaten away from the presence of the wheataholic. There can be no wheat products in the home. Finally the wheataholic must have something to live for.

  • Adoka

    11/2/2007 10:33:00 PM |

    Doc, That is the exact attitude I have.  I call myself a carbaholic though but I think your term is more accurate as I can eat veggies like green beans but the bread products are verboten.  I followed Atkins a couple years ago and dropped 90 pounds.  Then I happened to see TCBY had a low cab treat and then it was on.  Fried chicken, then the sandwiches and the cakes and pies followed.  It wasn't a slippery slope.  It was an ice slope.  I finally got back on track the begining of last month.  I feel great.  My bp dropped a bit, and I have lost 35 pounds.  The bread and sugar will kill you.

  • Anne

    11/3/2007 12:13:00 AM |

    I was a wheataholic. In fact a few years ago I said "If I ever have to give up bread, you might as well kill me." I said that at a time I went on a very low fat diet to "help my heart" after I got my first stent. I ate bread/wheat for every meal and every snack. Little did I know how sick it was making me. Turns out, I am sensitive to wheat, barley and rye (gluten). After 4 years of living without wheat, and regaining my health,  I can truly say I don't miss it. anymore.

  • Dr. Davis

    11/3/2007 12:47:00 AM |

    I have to admit that our youngest did go trick or treating, but we just encourage him to eat only a small quantity of his booty now and then. We handed out the usual, gummy body parts. Oh, well.

  • jpatti

    11/3/2007 4:00:00 AM |

    For the commenter who complained about oat bran being too carby, you can dilute it with other stuff.  Following is my "power cereal" recipe; I have this for breakfast 4 or 5 times each week.  

    For 17 servings, mix together:

    2 cups almond meal (about 1/2 lb)
    2 1/2 cups flax meal (about 1/2 lb)
    1 3/4 cups raw wheat germ (about 1/2 lb)
    2 cups oat bran (about 1/2 lb)
    2 1/2 cups unflavored, unsweetened milk isolate protein powder (about 1/2 lb)
    1 cup soy lecithin granules (about 1/4 lb)
    1 cup cinnamon (about 1/4 lb)

    Mix and store in a tightly-closed container in fridge.  

    When ready to serve, mix 3/4 cup of cereal with boiling water to desired consistency then stir in a tablespoon of heavy cream.  

    Each serving (with cream) contains 28g total carb (13g from fiber, so net is 15g), 23g protein, 25g fat (almost all  good fats) and around 400 kilocalories.

    WAY lower-carb than 3/4 cup of rolled oats at 42g carb, 8g fiber, net 34g or oat bran at 47g total & 11g fiber for net 36g.

    Plus for your 15g net carb, you're getting your daily almonds, omega3s from flax, a bunch of micronutrients and fiber, phosphatidyl choline for your brain, a good bit of protein, and cinnamon which might possibly be good for blood glucose control (research is unclear, but the stuff is yummy anyways!)  You'd be hard put to have a healthier breakfast cereal than this and it's very yummy... nutty and creamy and cinnamon-y.

  • Dr. Davis

    11/3/2007 12:33:00 PM |

    Thanks, jpatti. Sounds delicious. I am going to post this mix our Track Your Plaque Forum recipes.

  • Anonymous

    11/3/2007 1:02:00 PM |

    I have told my Dr for yrs I am a carb alcoholic and she laughs and says there is no such thing. I know me, I am fine if I low carb using veg and salad as means of carb, as soon as I tried sweet low carb bars, breads, ice cream I craved like heck and would not be able to stop until I went thru a few days of filling my face with carbs then would feel so ill, heavy, headaches and tired I looked forward to going back on low carb.

    I am learning I cannot go there,( actually I know I cannot go there but in times of high stress or weakness sometimes I do go there and am really sorry after, just like a boozer) (BTW the alcoholic gene is rampant in my family, I just chose food instead of booze)

    I would prefer to eat breads and cereals all day without ever veg or protein so I have to to let that go as it kills me.I am better at it and rarely fall off the wagon anymore.


    For cereal:I just grind some flaxseed in my coffee grinder, add big spoon of cinnamon as it makes it sweet as well as the possibility if lowers my bg,  boil the kettle, add hot water, not much as it gets too slimy, then add some fresh blueberries or strawberries, depending if bg is low normal, add a few tablespoons of heavy cream and it is an awesome brekkie, way lower in carbs as oat bran makes me need a shot of insulin.

    I bought some low carb flour( soy) from a baker in Calgary who took a course from Atkins the month before he died.

    I never have used it and would like too but fear it may raise my bg.

    Guess I can only bake something and test afterward.

    I make muffins grinding flaxseed, bit of almond flour( too pricey), a few eggs, bit of cream cheese, some olive oil, cinnamon, bit of grated chocolate, walnuts,protein powder,vanilla, they are dense and heavy but good with chunk of cheddar for brekkie or lunch and my bg does not rise.

  • Dr. Davis

    11/3/2007 7:01:00 PM |

    You make an excellent point: Even among non-wheat grains, flaxseed is superior to oat bran with regards to its sugar release. I also prefer ground flaxseed.

  • Bix

    11/4/2007 12:20:00 PM |

    Regarding the "ice slope"  Smile

    I have a feeling that the body will try to restore depleted glycogen, such as is seen while adhering to a ketogenic diet.  The introduction of quickly-absorbed carbohydrates sets the metabolic process in action to do just that, restore depleted glycogen.  And you end up with maybe an additional 6, 8 or 10 pounds.

    However, most of that new weight is glycogen and water, not fat.  If you can anticipate the weight gain from a few days of high-carb eating, and know that it's just glycogen and fluid, not fat, it may be easier to return to a lower-carb pattern.  Just a thought!

  • Anonymous

    11/5/2007 3:37:00 AM |

    It seems to me that unless you are dealing with an officially diagnosed allergy; that banning wheat will lead to a binge. I think we need to learn limits, portions, pleasure of meals and family,exercise-- a full life. Take some of this attention off "bad" vs "good" food.

  • Dr. Davis

    11/5/2007 4:13:00 AM |

    Sorry, but I believe that you are flat out wrong.

    You'd simply have to personally witness the flagrant and enormous progression of heart disease that I see when people fail to control factors like small LDL and high triglycerides, all triggered by wheat. One fatal heart attack is enough to teach you some important lessons about "limits."

    This has nothing to do with "balance" or "moderation," but with control and reversal of heart disease. "Balance" is the term used by the misinformed who subscribe to the lukewarm advice offered by those lacking sufficient courage  to declare what is truly effective vs. what is politically correct.

  • Anonymous

    11/5/2007 1:32:00 PM |

    OK, I get your point. But how do many cultures incorporate wheat (Italy and France for two) and don't seem to have all these issues? It seems in America we have come up with all these problems around food and in many cultures they just eat drink and be merry and live a long life. That is all I am saying. They seem to have a culture of food and we have a culture of diets, just observing this.

  • Dr. Davis

    11/5/2007 3:30:00 PM |

    I don't have an entirely satisfactory answer. Part of the difference is less reliance on processed junk foods in those cultures. Another is the increased physical activity and overall less total calories. Is that sufficient explanation? That I'm not sure about.

  • gc

    11/5/2007 4:25:00 PM |

    .......right on Dr D. when i hear all these folks spouting moderation, balance etc I think ya well it may be fine for you but not me.

    As a diabetic who ate the balanced diet of a DE for 15 yr and gained weight, got hi chol and even higher A1C and had to add on tons and tons of insulin to eat balanced..... I learned very quickly after eliminating wheat and going low carb and watching my blood work fall and my A1C become non diabetic in measurement( it will rear its ugly head if i go back to balanced and wheat).
    No one can tell me different now after 4 yr of low carbing, sure I love grains, but my body doesn't process them.

    When I was diagnosed in 1994 I was sent to see a sspecialist who was traveling Canada doing research for the CDA. She said when I walked into her room, without even an assessment, you are allergic to wheat, you have diabetes and your ancestors all came from north of Siberia many centuries ago.

    I thought "you are a quack". I was working on uncovering emotional abuse in the workplace, traveling all over doing presentations and when she discovered what type of work I did she disclosed her story to me about her colleagues who were trying to shut her up about wheat, how those in her office eventually shoved her out of practising and how all her research had been stolen.

    I believed this immediately as I had done hundreds of interviews on people living with emotional abuse in the workplace so I began to beleive her.

    I knew the pattern and she described it right on without knowing the pattern.

    I wish  I had listened to her, my doc convinced me she was wrong and not to listen to her as she is "off in left field".

    I know many docs who take a stand out side the box now get shafted by their peers and are often not accepted nor treated very nice.

    Look even at Freud and how he changed his research to make the other pychiatrists happy as they shunned him and his findings initially,  and how it labeled women unfairly for decades.


    Now a decade later I could tell this research doc, "you know what....you were exactly right, my ancestors did come form Siberia many yrs ago, we did eat only protein/fats and grains has affected almost all my family in a negative way, yes I can't eat wheat and my fat belly was due to carbs or anything white I ate".

    Now for 4 yr I low carb, I don't have a fat belly, I don't eat wheat or white except cauliflower and my blood work reflects that of a non diabetic.

    So think twice before you say balance and moderation, doesn't work for me anymore.

    Obviously it doesn't work for Dr D patients either or he would never begin to think outside the box, do the research he did, write a book and expose himself to scorn from his peers unless he absolutely saw this over and over and over.


    His work would have been easier to follow the typical non researched approach of balanced and moderation, thats what our food guides are doing and its making an obese nation.

  • Dr. Davis

    11/5/2007 6:42:00 PM |

    I couldn't have said it better myself.

    I personally share this same pattern with you and know both from personal experience, as well as that of many patients, just how severe it can be.

  • Rick

    11/5/2007 11:13:00 PM |

    I've never paid much attention to things like low carb breads because I figured they'd be wretched in both taste and texture.  Just this past weekend I experimented with this flaxseed recipe I found on the web and was amazed.  It's easy to make, tastes pretty good and doesn't fall apart.  Even my wheataholic wife approved.  New worlds are opening up.

    Here it is.

    INGREDIENTS:

        * 2 cups flax seed meal
        * 1 Tablespoon baking powder
        * 1 teaspoon salt
        * 1-2 T sweetening power from artificial sweetener
        * 5 beaten eggs
        * 1/2 C water
        * 1/3 C oil

    PREPARATION:
    Preheat oven to 350 F. Prepare pan (a 10X15 pan with sides works best) with oiled parchment paper or a silicone mat.

    1) Mix dry ingredients well - a whisk works well.

    2) Add wet to dry, and combine well.Make sure there aren't obvious strings of egg white hanging out in the batter.

    3) Let batter set for 2-3 minutes to thicken up some (leave it too long and it gets past the point where it's easy to spread.)

    4) Pour batter onto pan. Because it's going to tend to mound in the middle,you'll get a more even thickness if you spread it away from the center somewhat, in roughly a rectangle an inch or two from the sides of the pan (you can go all the way to the edge, but it will be thinner).

    5) Bake for about 20 minutes, until it springs back when you touch the top and/or is visibly browning even more than flax already is.

    6) Cool and cut into whatever size slices you want. You don't need a sharp knife - I usually just cut it with a spatula.

    At 12 servings, each piece of bread has less than one gram of carbohydrate - .8 to be exact - plus 5 grams of fiber.

    http://lowcarbdiets.about.com/od/breads/r/flaxbasicfoc.htm

  • Dr. Davis

    11/6/2007 12:15:00 AM |

    It sounds fabulous!

    I'm going to try making it myself. Thanks, Rick.

  • Anonymous

    11/6/2007 7:32:00 PM |

    Hello,

    I'd first like to thank Dr. Davis for his blog, as it provides a lot of useful information.

    I have a question regarding wheat. If it's wheat itself that is dangerous, and not it's glycemic index entirely, are there any non-wheat breads or pastas considered safe to eat? I'm not talking about gorging on breads, as almost any will have some sugars, but are there any brands out there made just from barley, quinoa, oats or some other healthy grain?

    I have greatly reduced my carb intake, as well as wheat intake, but I still occasionally eat low-carb wheat bread. I'd be great to find a substitute out there. Perhaps a gluten-free bread/pasta?

  • Dr. Davis

    11/6/2007 10:30:00 PM |

    There are several low- or no-carb breads available. Jimmy Moore lists some of these products on his Livin' la Vida Lo Carb blog. Ezekiel bread is another. There is also an interesting comment on this post above that I've not personally tried, but sounds wonderful.

  • Anonymous

    11/7/2007 1:00:00 AM |

    Thanks for the link to Livin' la Vida Lo Carb blog. It seems I am already eating one of the brands he recommends, Arnold's carb counting bread, with a net of 6 carbs a slice.

    But... I guess my question is, is this product considered okay in moderation, since it still contains wheat? Would a higher carb bread (like Ezekiel, which still has sprouted wheat, but no wheat flour) be better for our lipid numbers? It comes down to, is it wheat itself, or the carbohydrates, that cause the real problem? Or both?

  • Dr. Davis

    11/7/2007 1:28:00 AM |

    The intensity and importance of this diet change depends to a great deal on patterns like small LDL, high blood sugar, and high triglycerides. So, the short answer--it depends. Some people don't benefit at all while others benefit enormously.

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