There's no reason to blame this on health care legislation yet, it hasn't taken effect yet. It sounds like it is the usual coldhearted, profiteering insurance companies have engaged in.

Who needs Death Panels -- the insurance industry has been doing this stuff for years and will continue under Obamacare.

Wow. I'm stunned. I cannot believe they basically would come in to the hospital and ask you to let her die so they can save money...

-Goes to show how out of wack peoples' values have become these days.

As stunning as that was, it does bring up an interesting point:  if this patient is essentially refusing interventions aimed at reversal/control of disease, is it appropriate to have an end of life discussion with her?  Is she opting for palliative care or hospice type care?  What are her goals?  Pain management? ADL function?  Some quality of life issue?

I don't think that "bullying", scare tactics, coercive tactics, disease curative advocacy tactics  etc. are useful here.

Having a frank discussion about her health aims and her knowledge in order to partner in achieving her health/quality of life goals may actually be where the utility will be.

Great post.  Thanks for writing this.

I think the whole point of this episode is that Obamacare has nothing to do with "death panels" and that insurance companies have already been intervening (read: rationing) care for years.

This is the kind of situation that got so many people riled up, when the topic of "death panels" arose during the health care reform debates.

No one is willing to point this out  -- but if she is NOT willing to do anything to try to ameliorate her health, then perhaps "society" should not have to pay for her hospitalization.  

People are all up in arms about "oooohhh. Death panels!!" There is no human life that does not end in death. It is a REASONABLE economic consideration whether "society" (that is, you and I) owe anyone 'free' health care when they refuse to follow their medical practitioner's advice. (Yes, that means I pay for my own medical care, because I'm not insured, and I don't always agree with my doctor's advice.)  

No one is "owed" full medical coverage when they're not willing to participate in their own health.  And society (you and I) CANNOT afford to pay for everyone's health care. Period. It's not possible.  There is not that much money on the planet!  

I dislike the insurance companies -- but their attempt to protect their shareholders' money is a REASONSABLE financial decision based on rational grounds. Sorry that granny isn't able or willing to take care of herself, but we CANNOT afford to pay for everything for everyone.

This is nothing new.  Insurance companies exist to make money.  They're neither good nor evil.  They're not interested in patient care.  They're interested in taking in more money than they give back out.

Not sure what else you'd expect.

Wow. Reading this chilled my blood to the point that I wondered for a split second if you made it up (nothing personal, was just that shocked).

Shocking, and appalling.

Given the complexity of the health care legislation, is it really possible to say that it will make the situation with insurers better or worse?  Some provisions aimed at limiting cost could make the situation worse, but the standardization of plans that the exchanges are likely to cause could make the situation better.  From my point of view, it seems to hard to answer without going into the details, and I have yet to see a detailed analysis.  Does anyone know of one?

Even then, the full effects of the legislation is likely to be unpredictable due to the hybrid nature of our health care.  (See "The Healing of America: A Global Quest for Better, Cheaper, and Fairer Health Care" for a description of various health care systems and how ours compare).

I tend to agree that if she refuses to make attempts to improve her health that a real "end of life" discussion is warranted.  maybe that was had and that what precipitated the test requests.

If she has insurance, it is not "society" that should determine her care, it is her individual contractual right.  The insurance company is stuck with her and needs to pay for her care in accordance with the contract.  Trying to persuade her doctor not to prescribe the care he ought to is dealing off of the bottom of the deck.  

She should be compliant, of course, but I am certain she cannot be denied further care under the policy just because she made some poor choices in the past.

I think the reason "death panels" is such a scary concept (and insurance companies rationing care too) is that as individuals we want the right to the best care, and we thought we were getting it and paying for it through insurance.  Sadly, the entire system (as is and as will be) is skewed toward top-down decision-making, rather than patient empowerment (and responsibility).

If her regular doctor were someone other than Dr. Davis, the care she might have gotten might not have done any good anyway.  God sent her a rowboat as the flood waters lapped at her feet, and she did not get in.

As long as health insurance is a "for profit" business, this situation is bound to happen. Why should this surprise anyone ? Like any for profit business, they are in it for the money. It unfortunately for us, the paying public, involves our lives. I don't see anything changing unless the insurance industry is changed over to a non-profit one. Not likely to happen in the US.

". . or is this a taste of things to come as the health insurers fall under increasing pressure with the legislative changes underway?"


Yes.

>>>  No one is willing to point this out -- but if she is NOT willing to do anything to try to ameliorate her health, then perhaps "society" should not have to pay for her hospitalization

-----

Well the irony here is that the prescription of many docs for being "compliant" (ie. eating whole grains and takings statins etc) actually makes their health WORSE and costs society more money in the end (all the while lining the pockets of big pharma.)

I agree in principle with your point about self-responsibility, but we have to be careful because few docs are as enlightened on this topic as Dr Davis are.

Hmm, well in many ways I *also* reuse to follow my medical practitioner's advice - by following a low carb diet, and refusing to take statins. So does that make me also "non-compliant" and ready for the death squad?

I'm not sure how insurance works for the elderly, but remember for my father he didn't have a choice.  Once he reached the age of 65 he had to join the government plan.   I remember, he wasn't too happy about it.  Was the insurance firm for your patient Medicare?  Is there other insurance?  Scary tale regardless.

Doesn't want to follow advice, change her diet, but likes to visit doctors a lot. Sounds like Elderly Munchausen syndrome.

No one has a right to health care and no one has a right to force care on another that refuses such care. Whether or not her decisions are "right" as judged by others is immaterial.

Doesn't this woman have Medicare (i.e., govt health insurance for the elderly)?  

Also, the health care law HAS taken effect as companies and insurance companies seek to adjust to its many diktats.  See today's news that McDonald's is thinking of dropping its (admittedly paltry) coverage and the "reform" has added much extra cost to many company bottom lines, not to mention additional tax reporting obligations.  Think what you will about the current system, but it will get worse with this reform.  Long lines, fewer specialists, no cutting-edge testing like the doctor advocates.  I know; I have lived in Canada.

Group health insurance policies are always beneficial and the premiums for health insurance quotations are lowest when opted for a group health insurance policy, since it’s important to cover the health first.

Thanks for being so transparent!  Do the drug companies offer you money to write prescriptions?  Have you heard about that from your colleagues?

Although I was frustrated by this (very nice) woman's inability or unwillingness to follow a preventive effort, my primary concern here is the aggressive effort to intervene by the insurance doctor.

This is not the only instance of the clamp-down they have been exerting; we've been seeing it in many others ways. For instance, for most of the routine tests we run, including lab work, we have to get the okay of the insurer. Sounds fine, except my staff spends hours every day on the phone telling the insurance person things like "Their last HDL was 67," or nonsense that has nothing to do with justification of testing.

Some of the comments here emphasize the problem of looking at health care of an individual as some sort of collective enterprise where society or some other collective claiming an interest should have its say in life or death decisions of the individual, rather than the individual, with the counsel of family and physician, retaining sole autonomy. For those of you advocating the right of the "collective," however viewed, to cast its vote on your treatment consider this: 1) by any objective standard, none of you took perfect care of your health, either, (glass houses & stones) 2) by even being on this website, you advertise your dissent from many prevailing opinions of "correct" medicine; maybe the collective would conclude that your suspect medical practices ought not to be rewarded with treatment in a crunch 3) e.g., maybe because you refused that statin & now you've had a CVA, nature ought to be allowed to take its course since you refused "best practice." I could say a lot more, but maybe you collectivists can figure it out from here.

Welcome to "Obama Care"....

Happens all the time, in one way or another. My mother was sent home from the hospital in hospice care with morphine prescribed for "shortness of breath" (she had lung cancer). Clearly they didn't think there was anything more they could (or TBH, probably wanted -- she was 84) to do for her, but I guess they couldn't quite conscience doing nothing for someone experiencing difficulty breathing.

Adopting unconventional approaches to health do not imply unconventional political or philosophical views. Please take these sorts of debates elsewhere.

Another Anonymous said:

"welcome to Obamacare"

This will be the outcry going forward even though it is patently false.

I say welcome to the culture of greed.


2007 Total CEO Compensation

Aetna - Ronald A. Williams: $23,045,834

Cigna - H. Edward Hanway: $25,839,777

Coventry - Dale B. Wolf: $14,869,823

Health Net - Jay M. Gellert: $3,686,230

Humana - Michael McCallister: $10,312,557

U.Health - Grp Stephen J. Hemsley: $13,164,529

WellPoint - Angela Braly (2007): $9,094,271

These people do not earn this money.  There is nothing about them that is that special or irreplaceable.
A whole lot of healthcare could have been provided in place of these bloated compensation packages.

Let's look at H. Edward Hanway at Cigna as the poster child of egregiousness.  He makes just under a half million dollars EVERY WEEK!!!!  Now a half million dollars would buy a nice house (since it's not buying healthcare).  Something that many people would like to be able to afford on a 15 or 30 year mortgage.  But not H. Edward Hanway, he can pay cash for his house and buy himself another one every week if he wants.  That granny has to die early so H. Edward Hanway can have a new house every week is a small price to pay don't you think?

So Anonymous who blames this on Obamacare, do us a favor and stay home on election day.  We can't afford YOU!  Sheesh

Welcome to a taste of the coming Obama-care health era. This case is an example of something that no one will even raises an eyebrow about. Ahhhhhhh, the people's paradise. The joys of socialism, right here in America.

And Apra, you're mistaken about the legislation not haven taken effect yet.

Socialism? What a laugh. The "Affordable Care Act" is corporate welfare in the same way Medicare Part D was corporate welfare. Big Pharma got theirs, and now the insurance industry will get theirs. (like they were suffering before)

And let's not forget Big Agra who gets to design the food pyramid with all those "heart healthy grains" at the top.I'm really surprised the corn industry couldn't buy a place for HFCS in the corporate pyramid.

It's not socialism, it's an oligarchy, get used to it.

Why am I not surprized?  If more doctors spoke out when insurance companies do this kind of thing, I'd be willing to bet that the insurance companies would soon stop doing it.

Why don't you draft up a declaration in highly detailed form, and submit it to your state's Trial Lawyers' Association for future use?  The hardest thing to do in law is prove that an insurer has a "pattern" of acting badly.  You  could provide the starting point.

Dr. Davis,

Aren't you "intervening" in the care of this patient?  Aren't you taking her (or her insurance company's money) for treatment that she rejects?

Maybe this is a patient you should decline to treat. Sounds like if she is a lovable old lady there is a doctor who will assist her in the way she wants, clearing your schedule to accept patients who want your style of care.

Sounds harsh, but why try to push someone into something they don't want?  She's heard you, and doesn't want to listen. she wants to live her life they way she wants.  that "living" includes her eventual death.

That's the way it goes birth-life-death. We don't typically choose our birth, and we're sometimes asleep during our life and death.  Still though, choice is ours.

The real issue is that a great many Americans cling desperately to absolutely horrible diets. I'm not even talking about that vast gray area of controversy, but of those who only occasionally eat fruit or vegetables and consume mostly wheat or corn, truly a third world diet.

How does one motivate someone who clings desperately (in a quasi-religious cultish fashion) to something that not only may hurt them in the distant future, but actually does hurt them right now? Many celiacs continue to eat wheat even though they experience immediate symptoms.

It is as though Americans have confused the diet they may need to continue living healthy lives with an imposition on their freedom of expression.

happens all the time in Neurosurgery my friend.  Welcome to our world.

I'm Canadian. Like most of Europe, we have national health care. If you are ill, you get care. It is only primary care.  Each Province has its own flavor so in some cases drugs are covered across the board and in other cases, like Ontario, it is only in hospital and if you don't have a drug plan and need expensive drugs....you are no better off than in the US. Anyone with financial means can,and does, go out of country if they want.  The government will pay for private care out-of country if they have emergency needs where a patient is at risk.

Friends of mine from Boston visited recently (I lived there for 5 years) and I was surprised to hear the question of economic value for treatment of an at-risk patient come up.

Insurance companies get no say in who gets health care, it is Universal and is part of who we are as a nation.  

Having a profit layer in the middle does not sound like a good place to be. Sure people are covered, but the insurance company forced to take on "bad risk" will look to minimize the loss potential.

Trev

Noting here a number of comments about the pushing of “heart healthy grains" on an unwitting public, I was intrigued this morning by the host of the Rachael Ray show (CBS)devoting a whole program on this very topic. While demoEdit  John Townsend said...nstrating various grain-based dishes, Rachael quite unabashedly pronounces that grains in the diet are very healthy, reducing the risk of heart disease by 25%, followed by a gleeful applause endorsement by the TV audience.
She provided no backup source, nor an explanation of how this is so. This sort of irresponsible
“pushing” of what is clearly a doubtful contention by celebrities of this ilk on mainstream media is appallingly reprehensible.

Noting here a number of comments about the pushing of “heart healthy grains" on an unwitting public, I was intrigued this morning by the host of the Rachael Ray show (CBS)devoting a whole program on this very topic. While demonstrating various grain-based dishes, Rachael quite unabashedly pronounces that grains in the diet are very healthy, reducing the risk of heart disease by 25%, followed by a gleeful applause endorsement by the TV audience.
She provided no backup source, nor an explanation of how this is so. This sort of irresponsible
“pushing” of what is clearly a doubtful contention by celebrities of this ilk on mainstream media is appallingly reprehensible.

Thankgoodness I don't live in the USA - that's all I can say !

". . or is this a taste of things to come as the health insurers fall under increasing pressure with the legislative changes underway?"

You nailed it.

The redeeming feature of the free market is when one company is being a jerk, customers can take their business elsewhere. If they are big enough jerks they get sued and have to change their policies or at least get bad publicity.

When the government is in charge of insurance, there is no elsewhere, they can arrest you for not paying your permium, they cannot be sued, and no amount of bad publicity will make them clean up their act.

It’s annoying how some people such as f0xpawz use an otherwise importantly informative
web-site and discussion board as a bully pulpit for their unlettered views on subjects entirely
irrelevant to what the site is all about. This kind of behavior is straight up unseemly and offensive.

I this happened to my mother last year.  

The hospital and then nursing home staff were clearly driving her into the ground with bad food and defective medicines.  The doctor was a social climbing medical deity, the head nurse a borderline psychotic.  

I was able to find more knowledgeable, broad minded doctors, cut the meds, improved the food, aded supplements over the nursing home's many obstructions, and we eventually escaped without mortality.  Mom got better, after eliminating a number of drugs and their horrid side effects (including nausea and vomiting, Parkinsonism).

All the nursing homes in the locale exhibited the (sub)standard American diet syndrome.  I have since come to view US nursing homes as death traps.

Also my wife's cousin died in UK last year under NHS cost control.  Her sister, an American MD, on the phone, recognized her sister had a systemic infection that needed IV antibiotic, stat.  NHS guidelines delayed treatment.  Dead in 48 hrs.

I this happened to my mother last year.  

The hospital and then nursing home staff were clearly driving her into the ground with bad food and defective medicines.  The doctor was a social climbing medical deity, the head nurse a borderline psychotic.  

I was able to find more knowledgeable, broad minded doctors, cut the meds, improved the food, aded supplements over the nursing home's many obstructions, and we eventually escaped without mortality.  Mom got better, after eliminating a number of drugs and their horrid side effects (including nausea and vomiting, Parkinsonism).

All the nursing homes in the locale exhibited the (sub)standard American diet syndrome.  I have since come to view US nursing homes as death traps.

Also my wife's cousin died in UK last year under NHS cost control.  Her sister, an American MD, on the phone, recognized her sister had a systemic infection that needed IV antibiotic, stat.  NHS guidelines delayed treatment.  Dead in 48 hrs.

Well, it’s amazing. The miracle has been done. Hat’s off. Well done, as we know that “hard work always pays off”, after a long struggle with sincere effort it’s done.
-----------
marqgibs
Savings

I found your blog very informative about insurance policies and plans.

I get angry every time I hear a don't-wanna-be-a-socialist RED-stater griping and complaining about "Obamacare" and how they don't want to be forced to pay for other people's bad health choices.  Then they bleat about death panels.  Have these kind souls ever BEEN without insurance?  Boy, I sure have.  Nothing says "death panel" like "sorry, we require payment up front and by the way, you don't qualify for Medicaid."

Paying for someone's dumb decision to leave their front door unlocked at night when they suffer a burglary and have to call the cops?  No problem.  Paying for someone's dumb decision when they fall asleep in bed with a lit cigarette and need the fire department?  No problem.  What's the difference then?

I do not understand and I will never understand.  Yet they go on about "death panels" and "un-American" and so on and so forth.  What, are fat people and chronically ill people not alive or something?  Or not American?

I am really shocked to read the whole post. In my opinion the real cause is the increasing number of fraud that people are doing by showing false information so that they will get the claim. This just results into the poor people who are true, suffers a lot.

To: Dana Seilhan

VERY WELL said!

What is the mechanism by which the thyroid problems lead to heart disease? I have typically had a tsh of 4-5, my doc always said that was OK, but more recently it is down to 2, not sure what caused the chang, but we have started using iodized salt again instead of the "Kosher salt" Coudld this alone be the difference?

It's my understanding that everyday PFOA exposure isn't so much a result of daily *use* of products with Teflon/non-stick coatings,  but rather is due to the contamination of the environment during a mid-stage manufacturing process.  PFOA contamination is now essentially global and shows up even where the end-products are not in widespread use.

So even if one doesn't have any or use any Teflon/stain-resistant items in daily life  one can still be exposed to PFOA in the environment (even unborn children show evidence of exposure though fetal cord testing) because it is extremely persistent and doesn't break down (one if the characteristics that has made non-stick/stain-resistance so popular and "desirable").  

There is a completely different issue with non-stick cookware surfaces; toxic gas that is emitted if the item is overheated (esp without enough food contents to moderate the temperature).  Birds are esp susceptible to those toxic fumes and many pet birds have been harmed by non-stick pans overheated on ranges.  But that's not the same as the PFOA contamination during manufacturing.

So it is not enough to not personally own and not use Teflon/non-stick and stain-resistant fabrics/textiles (though that's a great step in the right direction).  The environmental exposure still continues.  Even persons in remote areas can't completely avoid contact with PFOA contamination at this point.

If the items are still in production for the market, more PFOA is still being released into the environment during manufacturing.  

There are new non-stick coatings now on the market, but how long will be it be before we discover an unintended consequence to their production?  

I try to reduce my own demand for such products.  Whenever I can, I choose products without non-stick and stain-resistant finishes.  The short-term benefits aren't worth it in the long run if we are exposing our children while still in the womb and subjecting them at critical developmental stages to such powerful endocrine-disruptors.  Kids shouldn't be the "canaries in the coal mine".  

http://www.ewg.org/node/21715
www.ewg.org/pfc-manufacturers

Many drugs also contain fluorine molecules in order to slow down metabolism and excretion.

All semi- and synthetic statins have fluorine atoms in the molecule.  While the main metabolic pathways are known, there could also be lesser alternate metabolic products formed.  

I've been unable to find free research papers describing all possible metabolic pathways of drugs.  Once the main products are known, no one pays additional attention.

Could this be the result of our national salt phobia?  I have low blood pressure so I add iodized salt to everything.  I also run 50+ miles a week and eat salt during long runs.  

kevin

I have a question completely off subject.  My cardiologist just prescribed Livalo and when I tried to research it online there is not much reported.  Have you heard much about it and what is your opinion of it?  I have had a bad reaction to all the statins I have tried to date and am a little afraid to try it.  Any information on this drug would be appreciated.

Anonymous about TSH 4-5--

Please enter "iodine" in the site-specific search for past posts about iodine use.

Iodine restoration could indeed explain your improved TSH, though there is great variation in both thyroid status and in thyroid testing to consider, as well. However, if your TSH is again in the 4-5 range, I would get another opinion from someone more up-to-date or at least open minded.

Thank you for sharing, very informative.

Interesting perspective on halogens Dr. Davis. I suppose drinking water from plastic bottles even from the ubiquitous "water coolers" puts us at risk with halogens and/or petrochemicals. I think we have forgotten about the beauty and safety of glass as a useful product.

Hi, Kell--

Yes, indeed.

We got rid of the polycarbonate water cooler in our office a while back and replaced it with a glass one. Polycarbonate is the standout problem, leaching out bisphenol A.

Geez "Ed TerrY" ...
I guess I am wondering where the fluorine atom is located in
(1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-{2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl}-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate; otherwise known as simvastatin (Zocor). All statins (not just simvastatin) act by competitively inhibiting 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the HMG-CoA reductase pathway, the metabolic pathway responsible for the endogenous production of cholesterol. The presence of a fluorine atom in a statin molecule would most likely destroy this inhibitory activity. Lets at least try to have a basic understanding of what we say in our comments, or keep them to ourselves.

The levels of BPA on two fifths of all supermarket receipts is apparently as much as a thousand times higher than that in can linings, for example.

Heart  disease is one of the most  dangerous disease which takes thousands of life every years all over the world. If we know its symptoms and Treatment for heart disease>. We can prevent is to large extent.

Anonymous said, “I guess I am wondering where the fluorine atom is located in”

Your Zocor example belongs to a hydrophilic statin of the type 1 class. You must research lipophilic statins of the type 2 class, for instance Lipitor: by far the most extensively prescribed blockbuster drug in the history of medical science.

(3R,5R)-7-[2-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-
3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-5-(propan-2-yl)- 1H-pyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid

Examine the chemical structure of all synthesized statins: Crestor, Baycol, Vytorin, Zetia/Ezetimibehave, they contain para-fluorophenyl groups. Generally, organofluorines in pharmaceuticals are meant to protect breakdown by metabolic enzymes and strengthen bonds to target proteins.

In regards to type 2 statins, the fluorophenyl group replaces the butyryl group in order to strengthen binding to the HMGR enzyme. Lithopholic statins are especially insidious due to their ability to cross the blood brain barrier and easily penetrate cell membranes.

Just discovered there is a the polycarbonate water container in our coffee espresso machine at home.

When I took iodine with my Hashimotos, it flared up badly? In my case (and other Hashis sufferers) what is the answer, besides avoiding other halogens?

any thoughts on Bill Clinton's new near vegan Ornish/Esselstyne diet?

"Your Zocor example..."

Well said, and thank you for the update.

@julianne

My brother has the same problem. Hashi, which he detected when he tried to supplement iodine.

Do you have an idea regarding possible remedies or good websites?

thanks

Polycarbonate bottles are a minor problem compared with the thermal credit card receipts that are everywhere.  Many of these have BPA levels that are off the charts, and a lot of people touch their mouths after handling them.

Julianne and Anand--

Hashimoto's can indeed be flared by iodine.

What I've been doing is to start with minimal doses, e.g., 100 mcg per day--not much more than a few shakes of the salt shaker--and build up over time. This has worked well, so far.

It may also be important to supplement selentium, 200 mcg per day, since this tends quiet Hashimoto's inflammation.

Hi, Anna--

Thanks for the great clarification.

Hey thank you so much for sharing such a great post..good post..I like your blog.

I expect this comment to get struck off the blog because it suggests the BPA scare is overblown........

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA; Brussels) has concluded  it
could not identify any new evidence that would lead it to revise the
current Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI) for bisphenol A (BPA) of 0.05
mg/kg body weight, which EFSA set in 2006. The EFSA advisory panel
also says data currently available “do not provide convincing evidence
of neurobehavioural toxicity of BPA.”

source:
http://www.chemweek.com/home/top_of_the_news/29910.html

This is all so unproductive.  

You cannot micromanage your chemical exposure in America in 2010.  If our environment is  thoroughly suffused with "toxins" (in insidious micro-amounts or in great big chunks as per comments on thermal credit card receipts and grocery store shelves) there is nothing you can do about it.  

This is all a big distraction from what is important for your health (eat approximately right, exercise enough) and for your life (love, work, use your brain, and play. And vote, thoughtfully).

Just my two cents.

Hi -- Because there's so much misinformation out there about Teflon, I'm not surprised that you are concerned. I'm a representative of DuPont though, and hope you'll let me share some information with you and your readers, so that everyone can make truly informed decisions.

The recent Exeter study tried to determine whether there is a potential relationship between PFOA and thyroid changes.  The study’s authors state that the observed association is a correlation, which may or may not be causal.  This is inconsistent with other studies, including studies of workers who have had much higher levels of PFOA exposure than the general public.  These workers have not shown any changes that would indicate impact on the thyroid.  The weight of evidence gathered from a number of significant health studies continues to indicate to us that there is no health risk to the general public from exposure to PFOA.  Please take a look at http://www2.dupont.com/PFOA2/en_US/pfoa_thyroid.html for more info.

with regard to hashimoto: ALWAYS go 100% off gluten when having hashimoto, as it is 90% of the time an autoimmune disease which is almost always triggered and maintained by gluten and leaky gut. secondly, as with all autoimmune diseases - be sure to be in a high-optimal range of your vitamin d (like 60-80ng/L).

Thanks for your post and welcome to check: here.