For the sake of convenience: Commercial sources of prebiotic fibers

Our efforts to obtain prebiotic fibers/resistant starches, as discussed in the Cureality Digestive Health Track, to cultivate healthy bowel flora means recreating the eating behavior of primitive humans who dug in the dirt with sticks and bone fragments for underground roots and tubers, behaviors you can still observe in extant hunter-gatherer groups, such as the Hadza and Yanomamo. But, because this practice is inconvenient for us modern folk accustomed to sleek grocery stores, because many of us live in climates where the ground is frozen much of the year, and because we lack the wisdom passed from generation to generation that helps identify which roots and tubers are safe to eat and which are not, we rely on modern equivalents of primitive sources. Thus, green, unripe bananas, raw potatoes and other such fiber sources in the Cureality lifestyle.

There is therefore no need to purchase prebiotic fibers outside of your daily effort at including an unripe green banana, say, or inulin and fructooligosaccharides (FOS), or small servings of legumes as a means of cultivating healthy bowel flora. These are powerful strategies that change the number and species of bowel flora over time, thereby leading to beneficial health effects that include reduced blood sugar and blood pressure, reduction in triglycerides, reduced anxiety and improved sleep, and reduced colon cancer risk.

HOWEVER, convenience can be a struggle. Traveling by plane, for example, makes lugging around green bananas or raw potatoes inconvenient. Inulin and FOS already come as powders or capsules and they are among the options for a convenient, portable prebiotic fiber strategy. But there are others that can be purchased. This is a more costly way to get your prebiotic fibers and you do not need to purchase these products in order to succeed in your bowel flora management program. These products are therefore listed strictly as a strategy for convenience.

Most perspectives on the quality of human bowel flora composition suggest that diversity is an important feature, i.e., the greater the number of species, the better the health of the host. There may therefore be advantage in varying your prebiotic routine, e.g., green banana on Monday, inulin on Tuesday, PGX (below) on Wednesday, etc. Beyond providing convenience, these products may introduce an added level of diversity, as well.

Among the preparations available to us that can be used as prebiotic fibers:

PGX

While it is billed as a weight management and blood sugar-reducing product, the naturally occurring fiber--α-D-glucurono-α-D-manno-β-D-manno- β-D-gluco, α-L-gulurono-β-D mannurono, β-D-gluco-β- D-mannan--in PGX also exerts prebiotic effects (evidenced by increased fecal butyrate, the beneficial end-product of bacterial metabolism). PGX is available as capsules or granules. It also seems to exert prebiotic effects at lower doses than other prebiotic fibers. While I usually advise reaching 20 grams per day of fiber, PGX appears to exert substantial effects at a daily dose of half that quantity. As with all prebiotic fibers, it is best to build up slowly over weeks, e.g., start at 1.5 grams twice per day. It is also best taken in two or three divided doses. (Avoid the PGX bars, as they are too carb-rich for those of us trying to achieve ideal metaobolic health.)

Prebiotin

A combination of inulin and FOS available as powders and in portable Stick Pacs (2 gram and 4 gram packs). This preparation is quite costly, however, given the generally low cost of purchasing chicory inulin and FOS separately.

Acacia

Acacia fiber is another form of prebiotic fiber.  RenewLife and NOW are two reputable brands.

Isomalto-oligosaccharides

This fiber is used in Quest bars and in Paleo Protein Bars. With Quest bars, choose the flavors without sucralose, since it has been associated with undesirable changes in bowel flora.

There you go. It means that there are fewer and fewer reasons to not purposefully cultivate healthy bowel flora and obtain all the wonderful health benefits of doing so, from reduced blood pressure, to reduced triglycerides, to deeper sleep.

Disclaimer: I am not compensated in any way by discussing these products.

How Not To Have An Autoimmune Condition


Autoimmune conditions are becoming increasingly common. Estimates vary, but it appears that at least 8-9% of the population in North America and Western Europe have one of these conditions, with The American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association estimating that it’s even higher at 14% of the population.

The 200 or so autoimmune diseases that afflict modern people are conditions that involve an abnormal immune response directed against one or more organs of the body. If the misguided attack is against the thyroid gland, it can result in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. If it is directed against pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin, it can result in type 1 diabetes or latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). If it involves tissue encasing joints (synovium) like the fingers or wrists, it can result in rheumatoid arthritis. It if involves the liver, it can result in autoimmune hepatitis, and so on. Nearly every organ of the body can be the target of such a misguided immune response.

While it requires a genetic predisposition towards autoimmunity that we have no control over (e.g., the HLA-B27 gene for ankylosing spondylitis), there are numerous environmental triggers of these diseases that we can do something about. Identifying and correcting these factors stacks the odds in your favor of reducing autoimmune inflammation, swelling, pain, organ dysfunction, and can even reverse an autoimmune condition altogether.

Among the most important factors to correct in order to minimize or reverse autoimmunity are:


Wheat and grain elimination

If you are reading this, you likely already know that the gliadin protein of wheat and related proteins in other grains (especially the secalin of rye, the hordein of barley, zein of corn, perhaps the avenin of oats) initiate the intestinal “leakiness” that begins the autoimmune process, an effect that occurs in over 90% of people who consume wheat and grains. The flood of foreign peptides/proteins, bacterial lipopolysaccharide, and grain proteins themselves cause immune responses to be launched against these foreign factors. If, for instance, an autoimmune response is triggered against wheat gliadin, the same antibodies can be aimed at the synapsin protein of the central nervous system/brain, resulting in dementia or cerebellar ataxia (destruction of the cerebellum resulting in incoordination and loss of bladder and bowel control). Wheat and grain elimination is by far the most important item on this list to reverse autoimmunity.

Correct vitamin D deficiency

It is clear that, across a spectrum of autoimmune diseases, vitamin D deficiency serves a permissive, not necessarily causative, role in allowing an autoimmune process to proceed. It is clear, for instance, that autoimmune conditions such as type 1 diabetes in children, rheumatoid arthritis, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis are more common in those with low vitamin D status, much less common in those with higher vitamin D levels. For this and other reasons, I aim to achieve a blood level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D level of 60-70 ng/ml, a level that usually requires around 4000-8000 units per day of D3 (cholecalciferol) in gelcap or liquid form (never tablet due to poor or erratic absorption). In view of the serious nature of autoimmune diseases, it is well worth tracking occasional blood levels.

Supplement omega-3 fatty acids

While omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, from fish oil have proven only modestly helpful by themselves, when cast onto the background of wheat/grain elimination and vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids compound anti-inflammatory benefits, such as those exerted via cyclooxygenase-2. This requires a daily EPA + DHA dose of around 3600 mg per day, divided in two. Don’t confuse EPA and DHA omega-3s with linolenic acid, another form of omega-3 obtained from meats, flaxseed, chia, and walnuts that does not not yield the same benefits. Nor can you use krill oil with its relatively trivial content of omega-3s.

Eliminate dairy

This is true in North America and most of Western Europe, less true in New Zealand and Australia. Autoimmunity can be triggered by the casein beta A1 form of casein widely expressed in dairy products, but not by casein beta A2 and other forms. Because it is so prevalent in North America and Western Europe, the most confident way to avoid this immunogenic form of casein is to avoid dairy altogether. You might be able to consume cheese, given the fermentation process that alters proteins and sugar, but that has not been fully explored.

Cultivate healthy bowel flora

People with autoimmune conditions have massively screwed up bowel flora with reduced species diversity and dominance of unhealthy species. We restore a healthier anti-inflammatory panel of bacterial species by “seeding” the colon with high-potency probiotics, then nourishing them with prebiotic fibers/resistant starches, a collection of strategies summarized in the Cureality Digestive Health discussions. People sometimes view bowel flora management as optional, just “fluff”–it is anything but. Properly managing bowel flora can be a make-it-or-break-it advantage; don’t neglect it.

There you go: a basic list to get started on if your interest is to begin a process of unraveling the processes of autoimmunity. In some conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and polymyalgia rheumatica, full recovery is possible. In other conditions, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and the pancreatic beta cell destruction leading to type 1 diabetes, reversing the autoimmune inflammation does not restore organ function: hypothyroidism results after thyroiditis quiets down and type 1 diabetes and need for insulin persists after pancreatic beta cell damage. But note that the most powerful risk factor for an autoimmune disease is another autoimmune disease–this is why so many people have more than one autoimmune condition. People with Hashimoto’s, for instance, can develop rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. So the above menu is still worth following even if you cannot hope for full organ recovery

Five Powerful Ways to Reduce Blood Sugar

Left to conventional advice on diet and you will, more than likely, succumb to type 2 diabetes sooner or later. Follow your doctor’s advice to cut fat and eat more “healthy whole grains” and oral diabetes medication and insulin are almost certainly in your future. Despite this, had this scenario played out, you would be accused of laziness and gluttony, a weak specimen of human being who just gave into excess.

If you turn elsewhere for advice, however, and ignore the awful advice from “official” sources with cozy relationships with Big Pharma, you can reduce blood sugars sufficient to never become diabetic or to reverse an established diagnosis, and you can create a powerful collection of strategies that handily trump the worthless advice being passed off by the USDA, American Diabetes Association, the American Heart Association, or the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Among the most powerful and effective strategies to reduce blood sugar:

1) Eat no wheat nor grains

Recall that amylopectin A, the complex carbohydrate of grains, is highly digestible, unlike most of the other components of the seeds of grasses AKA “grains,” subject to digestion by the enzyme, amylase, in saliva and stomach. This explains why, ounce for ounce, grains raise blood sugar higher than table sugar. Eat no grains = remove the exceptional glycemic potential of amylopectin A.

2) Add no sugars, avoid high-fructose corn syrup

This should be pretty obvious, but note that the majority of processed foods contain sweeteners such as sucrose or high-fructose corn syrup, tailored to please the increased desire for sweetness among grain-consuming people. While fructose does not raise blood sugar acutely, it does so in delayed fashion, along with triggering other metabolic distortions such as increased triglycerides and fatty liver.

3) Vitamin D

Because vitamin D restores the body’s normal responsiveness to insulin, getting vitamin D right helps reduce blood sugar naturally while providing a range of other health benefits.

4) Restore bowel flora

As cultivation of several Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria species in bowel flora yields fatty acids that restore insulin responsiveness, this leads to reductions in blood sugar over time. Minus the bowel flora-disrupting effects of grains and sugars, a purposeful program of bowel flora restoration is required (discussed at length in the Cureality Digestive Health section.)

5) Exercise

Blood sugar is reduced during and immediately following exercise, with the effect continuing for many hours afterwards, even into the next day.

Note that, aside from exercise, none of these powerful strategies are advocated by the American Diabetes Association or any other “official” agency purporting to provide dietary advice. As is happening more and more often as the tide of health information rises and is accessible to all, the best advice on health does not come from such agencies nor from your doctor but from your efforts to better understand the truths in health. This is our core mission in Cureality. A nice side benefit: information from Cureality is not accompanied by advertisements from Merck, Pfizer, Kelloggs, Kraft, or Cadbury Schweppes.

Cureality App Review: Breathe Sync



Biofeedback is a wonderful, natural way to gain control over multiple physiological phenomena, a means of tapping into your body’s internal resources. You can, for instance, use biofeedback to reduce anxiety, heart rate, and blood pressure, and achieve a sense of well-being that does not involve drugs, side-effects, or even much cost.

Biofeedback simply means that you are tracking some observable physiologic phenomenon—heart rate, skin temperature, blood pressure—and trying to consciously access control over it. One very successful method is that of bringing the beat-to-beat variation in heart rate into synchrony with the respiratory cycle. In day-to-day life, the heart beat is usually completely out of sync with respiration. Bring it into synchrony and interesting things happen: you experience a feeling of peace and calm, while many healthy phenomena develop.

A company called HeartMath has applied this principle through their personal computer-driven device that plugs into the USB port of your computer and monitors your heart rate with a device clipped on your earlobe. You then regulate breathing and follow the instructions provided and feedback is obtained on whether you are achieving synchrony, or what they call “coherence.” As the user becomes more effective in achieving coherence over time, positive physiological and emotional effects develop. HeartMath has been shown, for instance, to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, morning cortisol levels (a stress hormone), and helps people deal with chronic pain. Downside of the HeartMath process: a $249 price tag for the earlobe-USB device.

But this is the age of emerging smartphone apps, including those applied to health. Smartphone apps are perfect for health monitoring. They are especially changing how we engage in biofeedback. An app called Breathe Sync is available that tracks heart rate using the camera’s flash on the phone. By tracking heart rate and providing visual instruction on breathing pattern, the program generates a Wellness Quotient, WQ, similar to HeartMath’s coherence scoring system. Difference: Breathe Sync is portable and a heck of a lot less costly. I paid $9.99, more than I’ve paid for any other mainstream smartphone application, but a bargain compared to the HeartMath device cost.

One glitch is that you need to not be running any other programs in the background, such as your GPS, else you will have pauses in the Breathe Sync program, negating the value of your WQ. Beyond this, the app functions reliably and can help you achieve the health goals of biofeedback with so much less hassle and greater effectiveness than the older methods.

If you are looking for a biofeedback system that provides advantage in gaining control over metabolic health, while also providing a wonderful method of relaxation, Breathe Sync, I believe, is the go-to app right now.

Amber’s Top 35 Health and Fitness Tips

This year I joined the 35 club!  And in honor of being fabulous and 35, I want to share 35 health and fitness tips with you! 

1.  Foam rolling is for everyone and should be done daily. 
2.  Cold showers are the best way to wake up and burn more body fat. 
3.  Stop locking your knees.  This will lead to lower back pain. 
4.  Avoid eating gluten at all costs. 
5.  Breath deep so that you can feel the sides or your lower back expand. 
6.  Swing a kettlebell for a stronger and great looking backside. 
7.  Fat is where it’s at!  Enjoy butter, ghee, coconut oil, palm oil, duck fat and many other fabulous saturated fats. 
8.  Don’t let your grip strength fade with age.  Farmer carries, kettlebells and hanging from a bar will help with that. 
9.  Runners, keep your long runs slow and easy and keep your interval runs hard.  Don’t fall in the chronic cardio range. 
10.  Drink high quality spring or reverse osmosis water. 
11.  Use high quality sea salt season food and as a mineral supplement. 
12.  Work your squat so that your butt can get down to the ground.  Can you sit in this position? How long?
13.  Lift heavy weights!  We were made for manual work,.   Simulate heavy labor in the weight room. 
14.  Meditate daily.  If you don’t go within, you will go with out.  We need quiet restorative time to balance the stress in our life. 
15.  Stand up and move for 10 minutes for every hour your sit at your computer. 
16. Eat a variety of whole, real foods. 
17.  Sleep 7 to 9 hours every night. 
18.  Pull ups are my favorite exercise.  Get a home pull up bar to practice. 
19.  Get out and spend a few minutes in nature.  Appreciate the world around you while taking in fresh air and natural beauty. 
20.  We all need to pull more in our workouts.  Add more pulling movements horizontally and vertically. 
21. Surround yourself with health minded people. 
22. Keep your room dark for deep sound sleep.  A sleep mask is great for that! 
23. Use chemical free cosmetics.  Your skin is the largest organ of your body and all chemicals will absorb into your blood stream. 
24. Unilateral movements will help improve symmetrical strength. 
25. Become more playful.  We take life too seriously, becoming stress and overwhelmed.  How can you play, smile and laugh more often?
26.  Choose foods that have one ingredient.  Keep your diet simple and clean. 
27.  Keep your joints mobile as you age.  Do exercises that take joints through a full range of motion. 
28. Go to sleep no later than 10:30pm.  This allows your body and brain to repair through the night. 
29. Take care of your health and needs before others.  This allows you to be the best spouse, parent, coworker, and person on the planet. 
30.  Always start your daily with a high fat, high protein meal.  This will encourage less sugar cravings later in the day. 
31. Approach the day with positive thinking!  Stinkin’ thinkin’ only leads to more stress and frustration. 
32. You are never “too old” to do something.  Stay young at heart and keep fitness a priority as the years go by. 
33. Dream big and go for it. 
34.  Lift weights 2 to 4 times every week.  Strong is the new sexy. 
35.  Love.  Love yourself unconditionally.  Love your life and live it to the fullest.  Love others compassionately. 

Amber B.
Cureality Exercise and Fitness Coach

To Change, You Need to Get Uncomfortable

Sitting on the couch is comfortable.  Going through the drive thru to pick up dinner is comfortable.  But when you notice that you’re out-of-shape, tired, sick and your clothes no longer fit, you realize that what makes you comfortable is not in align with what would make you happy.   

You want to see something different when you look in the mirror.  You want to fit into a certain size of jeans or just experience your day with more energy and excitement.  The current condition of your life causes you pain, be it physical, mental or emotional.  To escape the pain you are feeling, you know that you need to make changes to your habits that keep you stuck in your current state.  But why is it so hard to make the changes you know that will help you achieve what you want?  

I want to lose weight but….

I want a six pack but…

I want more energy but….

The statement that follows the “but” is often a situation or habit you are comfortable with.  You want to lose weight but don’t have time to cook healthy meals.  So it’s much more comfortable to go through the drive thru instead of trying some new recipes.   New habits often require a learning curve and a bit of extra time in the beginning.  It also takes courage and energy to establish new routines or seek out help.  

Setting out to achieve your goals requires change.  Making changes to establish new habits that support your goals and dreams can be uncomfortable.  Life, as you know it, will be different.  Knowing that fact can be scary, but so can staying in your current condition.  So I’m asking you to take a risk and get uncomfortable so that you can achieve your goals.  

Realize that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit.  I believe it takes triple that amount of time to really make a new habit stick for the long haul.  So for 21 days, you’ll experience some discomfort while you make changes to your old routine and habits.  Depending on what you are changing, discomfort could mean feeling tired, moody, or even withdrawal symptoms.  However, the longer you stick to your new habits the less uncomfortable you start to feel.  The first week is always the worst, but then it gets easier.

Making it through the uncomfortable times requires staying focused on your goals and not caving to your immediate feelings or desires.  I encourage clients to focus on why their goals important to them.  This reason or burning desire to change will help when old habits, cravings, or situations call you back to your old ways.
Use a tracking and a reward system to stay on track.  Grab a calendar, journal or index card to check off or note your daily successes.  Shoot for consistency and not perfection when trying to make changes.  I encourage my clients to use the 90/10 principle of change and apply that to their goal tracking system.  New clothes, a massage, or a day me-retreat are just a few examples of rewards you can use to sticking to your tracking system.  Pick something that really gets you excited.  

Getting support system in place can help you feel more comfortable with being uncomfortable.  Hiring a coach, joining an online support group, or recruiting family and friends can be very helpful when making big changes.  With a support system in place you are not alone in your discomfort.  You’re network is there for you to reach out for help, knowledge, accountability or camaraderie when you feel frustrated and isolated.  

I’ve helped hundreds of people change their bodies, health and lives of the eleven years I’ve worked as a trainer and coach.  I know it’s hard, but I also know that if they can do it, so can you.  You just need to step outside of your comfort zone and take a risk. Don’t let fear create uncomfortable feelings that keep you stuck in your old ways.  Take that first step and enjoy the journey of reaching your goals and dreams.  

Amber Budahn, B.S., CSCS, ACE PT, USATF 1, CHEK HLC 1, REIKI 1
Cureality Exercise Specialist

The 3 Best Grain Free Food Swaps to Boost Fat Burning

You can join others enjoying substantial improvements in their health, energy and pant size by making a few key, delicious substitutions to your eating habits.  This is possible with the Cureality nutrition approach, which rejects the idea that grains should form the cornerstone of the human diet.  

Grain products, which are seeds of grasses, are incompatible with human digestion.  Contrary to what we have been told for years, eating healthy whole grain is not the answer to whittle away our waists.  Consumption of all grain-based carbohydrates results in increased production of the fat storage hormone insulin.  Increased insulin levels create the perfect recipe for weight gain. By swapping out high carbohydrate grain foods that cause spikes in insulin with much lower carbohydrate foods, insulin release is subdued and allows the body to release fat.

1. Swap wheat-based flour with almond flour/meal

  • One of the most dubious grain offenders is modern wheat. Replace wheat flour with naturally wheat-free, lower carbohydrate almond flour.  
  • Almond flour contains a mere 12 net carbs per cup (carbohydrate minus the fiber) with 50% more filling protein than all-purpose flour.
  • Almond flour and almond meal also offer vitamin E, an important antioxidant to support immune function.

2. Swap potatoes and rice for cauliflower

  • Replace high carb potatoes and pasta with vitamin C packed cauliflower, which has an inconsequential 3 carbs per cup.  
  • Try this food swap: blend raw cauliflower in food processor to make “rice”. (A hand held grater can also be used).  Sautee the “riced” cauliflower in olive or coconut oil for 5 minutes with seasoning to taste.
  • Another food swap: enjoy mashed cauliflower in place of potatoes.  Cook cauliflower. Place in food processor with ½ a stick organic, grass-fed butter, ½ a package full-fat cream cheese and blend until smooth. Add optional minced garlic, chives or other herbs such as rosemary.
3. Swap pasta for shirataki noodles and zucchini

  • Swap out carb-rich white pasta containing 43 carbs per cup with Shirataki noodles that contain a few carbs per package. Shirataki noodles are made from konjac or yam root and are found in refrigerated section of supermarkets.
  • Another swap: zucchini contains about 4 carbs per cup. Make your own grain free, low-carb noodles from zucchini using a julienne peeler, mandolin or one of the various noodle tools on the market.  

Lisa Grudzielanek, MS,RDN,CD,CDE
Cureality Nutrition Specialist

Not so fast. Don’t make this mistake when going gluten free!

Beginning last month, the Food and Drug Administration began implementing its definition of “gluten-free” on packaged food labels.  The FDA determined that packaged food labeled gluten free (or similar claims such as "free of gluten") cannot contain more than 20 parts per million of gluten.

It has been years in the making for the FDA to define what “gluten free” means and hold food manufactures accountable, with respect to food labeling.  However, the story does not end there.

Yes, finding gluten-free food, that is now properly labeled, has become easier. So much so the market for gluten-free foods tops $6 billion last year.   However, finding truly healthy, commercially prepared, grain-free foods is still challenging.

A very common mistake made when jumping into the gluten-free lifestyle is piling everything labeled gluten-free in the shopping cart.  We don’t want to replace a problem: wheat, with another problem: gluten free products.

Typically gluten free products are made with rice flour (and brown rice flour), tapioca starch, cornstarch, and potato flour.  Of the few foods that raise blood sugar higher than wheat, these dried, powdered starches top the list.

 They provide a large surface area for digestion, thereby leading to sky-high blood sugar and all the consequences such as diabetes, hypertension, cataracts, arthritis, and heart disease. These products should be consumed very rarely consumed, if at all.  As Dr. Davis has stated, “100% gluten-free usually means 100% awful!”

There is an ugly side to the gluten-free boom taking place.  The Cureality approach to wellness recommends selecting gluten-free products wisely.  Do not making this misguided mistake and instead aim for elimination of ALL grains, as all seeds of grasses are related to wheat and therefore overlap in many effects.

Lisa Grudzielanek MS, RDN, CD, CDE
Cureality Health & Nutrition Coach

3 Foods to Add to Your Next Grocery List

Looking for some new foods to add to your diet? Look no further. Reach for these three mealtime superstars to encourage a leaner, healthier body.

Microgreens

Microgreens are simply the shoots of salad greens and herbs that are harvested just after the first leaves have developed, or in about 2 weeks.  Microgreen are not sprouts. Sprouts are germinated, in other words, sprouted seeds produced entirely in water. Microgreens are grown in soil, thereby absorbing the nutrients from the soil.

The nutritional profile of each microgreen depends greatly on the type of microgreen you are eating. Researchers found red cabbage microgreens had 40 times more vitamin E and six times more vitamin C than mature red cabbage. Cilantro microgreens had three times more beta-carotene than mature cilantro.

A few popular varieties of microgreens are arugula, kale, radish, pea, and watercress. Flavor can vary from mild to a more intense or spicy mix depending on the microgreens.  They can be added to salads, soup, omelets, stir fry and in place of lettuce.  

Cacao Powder

Cocoa and cacao are close enough in flavor not to make any difference. However, raw cacao powder has 3.6 times the antioxidant activity of roasted cocoa powder.  In short, raw cacao powder is definitely the healthiest, most beneficial of the powders, followed by 100% unsweetened cocoa.

Cacao has more antioxidant flavonoids than blueberries, red wine and black and green teas.  Cacao is one of the highest sources of magnesium, a great source of iron and vitamin C, as well as a good source of fiber for healthy bowel function.
Add cacao powder to milk for chocolate milk or real hot chocolate.  Consider adding to coffee for a little mocha magic or sprinkle on berries and yogurt.




Shallots


Shallots have a better nutrition profile than onions. On a weight per weight basis, they have more anti-oxidants, minerals, and vitamins than onions. Shallots have a milder, less pungent taste than onions, so people who do not care for onions may enjoy shallots.

Like onions, sulfur compounds in shallot are necessary for liver detoxification pathways.  The sulfur compound, allicin has been shown to be beneficial in reducing cholesterol.  Allicin is also noted to have anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-fungal activities.

Diced then up and add to salads, on top of a bun less hamburger, soups, stews, or sauces.  Toss in an omelet or sauté to enhance a piece of chicken or steak, really the possibilities are endless.  

Lisa Grudzielanek,MS,RDN,CD,CDE
Cureality Nutrition & Health Coach

3 Band Exercises for Great Glutes

Bands and buns are a great combination.  (When I talk about glutes or a butt, I use the word buns)  When it comes to sculpting better buns, grab a band.   Bands are great for home workouts, at gym or when you travel.  Check out these 3 amazing exercises that will have your buns burning. 

Band Step Out

Grab a band and place it under the arch of each foot.  Then cross the band and rest your hands in your hip sockets.  The exercise starts with your feet hip width apart and weight in the heels.  Slightly bend the knees and step your right foot out to the side.  Step back in so that your foot is back in the starting position.  With each step, make sure your toes point straight ahead.  The tighter you pull the band, the more resistance you will have.    You will feel this exercise on the outside of your hips. 

Start with one set of 15 repetitions with each foot.  Work on increasing to 25 repetitions on each side and doing two to three sets.



Band Kick Back

This exercise is performed in the quadruped position with your knees under hips and hands under your shoulders.    Take the loop end of the band and put it around your right foot and place the two handles or ends of the band under your hands.  Without moving your body, kick your right leg straight back.  Return to the starting quadruped position.  Adjust the tension of the band to increase or decrease the difficulty of this exercise. 

Start with one set of 10 repetitions with each foot.  Work on increasing to 20 repetitions on each side and doing two to three sets. 



Band Resisted Hip Bridge

Start lying on your back with feet hip distance apart and knees bent at about a 45-degree angle.  Adjust your hips to a neutral position to alleviate any arching in your lower back.  Place the band across your hipbones.  Hold the band down with hands along the sides of your body.  Contract your abs and squeeze your glutes to lift your hips up off the ground.  Stop when your thighs, hips and stomach are in a straight line.  Lower you hips back down to the ground. 

Start with one set of 15 repetitions.  Work on increasing to 25 repetitions and doing two to three.  Another variation of this exercise is to hold the hip bridge position.  Start with a 30 second hold and work up to holding for 60 seconds.

Healthy smoothies

Healthy smoothies

I've now seen several people who have either caused themselves to be diabetic or to have other phenomena associated with excessive consumption of carbohydrates, all by innocently indulging in a carbohydrate-packed smoothie every morning.

Kay, for instance, has a smoothie of a half-pint blueberries, a banana, a scoop of whey, low-fat yogurt, a cup of milk every morning. The rest of her diet was fairly healthy: salads with oil-based dressing for lunch, salmon and asparagus for dinner, only an occasional carbohydrate indulgence outside of her morning smoothie ritual. Yet she had a HbA1c (a reflection of prior 60 to 90 days average blood sugar) at the near-diabetic range of 5.9%.

The mistake most people make when making smoothies is relying too heavily on carbohydrates like fruit. A smoothie like the one made by Kay can easily top 50, 60, or 70 grams carbohydrates per serving, more than sufficient to send blood sugars up to 150 mg/dl or more.

So what can you put in your smoothie and not send you over the edge to diabetes, small LDL, and all the other undesirable phenomena of excessive carbohydrates? Here's a list:

--coconut milk, unsweetened almond milk. Less desirable: milk, full-fat soymilk
--ground flaxseed
--oils: flaxseed oil, coconut oil (melted), extra-light olive oil, walnut oil
--dried coconut
--extracts: vanilla, almond, coconut, cherry, hazelnut
--spices: cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger
--herbs: mint leaves, cilantro
--cocoa powder (unsweetened)
--nut or seed butters (peanut butter, almond butter, sunflower seed butter)
--tofu
--exotic ingredients (ingredients you wouldn't expect in a smoothie): spinach, kale, cucumber

How do you sweeten a smoothie? This is what trips up most people. If you resort to fruit like bananas, pineapple, or apple, you will readily send your blood sugar skyward. Honey, agave syrup, and sugar, of course, all increase blood sugar and/or have the adverse effects of fructose. Be careful of yogurt, also, for similar reasons.

Therefore, to sweeten your smoothie, consider:

--Small servings of berries, e.g., 8-10 blueberries, 2 strawberries, a few wedges of apple, half a kiwi
--Non-nutritive sweeteners like stevia, Truvia, sucralose, xylitol, erythritol. Also, sugar-free (sucralose-based) syrups like those from DaVinci and Torani are useful. (Just be aware that non-nutritive sweeteners can increase appetite--use sparingly.)

Also, note that, if you have divorced yourself from wheat, cornstarch, and sugars, your desire for sweet should be much reduced. Foods other people find just right will taste sickeningly sweet to you. You might therefore find that foods like peanut butter or coconut milk have a mild natural sweetness; added sweetness is only minimally necessary.

Coming next: I'll share a smoothie recipe or two of mine. Anyone want to share a recipe?

Comments (51) -

  • Vladimir

    3/15/2011 2:34:37 AM |

    2 cups almond milk
    1 Tablespoon Flax Oil
    Cinnamon, Nutmeg
    Broccoli Sprouts or Microgreens (from Trader Joes)
    Kale (half a bunch)
    Spinach or Chard (half a bunch)
    A small bit of watercress
    Mint
    Basil
    2 Avacados

    It makes 6-8 cups, and I drink it over two days.
    1 packet Truvia
    A handful of blueberries
    Occasionally, a scoop of unsweetened cocoa powder, a few pieces of celery, or a cucumber.

  • john

    3/15/2011 2:46:05 AM |

    1 cup of unsweetened So Delicious coconut milk, 4 pastured omega 3 raw eggs, Nutiva coconut manna (large tablespoon) 1/4 cup of raw heavy cream, 1/4 cup of raw unsulphured coconut flakes and 1/4 of Navitas 100% cacoa nibs with cinnamon, nutmeg, one packet of stevia with inulin, and one teaspoon of 100% cacoa powder, Maca powder and Chia powder.....all blended with ice to make a daquari like breakfast drink.  The carb level is below 10 gms and it is loaded with protein and MCT.  Total Paleo smoothie to start a day.

  • Patty

    3/15/2011 2:47:56 AM |

    With all due respect, I'll never understand the need for smoothies as long as there are eggs. Smile

  • Anonymous

    3/15/2011 3:16:29 AM |

    KEFIR!!

  • Charles R.

    3/15/2011 5:05:55 AM |

    Coconut milk and avocado, sweetened with Truvia and/or a few blueberries.

    I have to try Vladimir's recipe though. I've never done the green thing...

  • Onschedule

    3/15/2011 5:12:50 AM |

    @Patty

    Eggs for me too, please!

  • Nigel Kinbrum

    3/15/2011 7:51:06 AM |

    I still have all of my teeth. I prefer to eat my food, not drink it.

    Smoothies (and milk) are ideal for babies and people who can't chew.

  • Anonymous

    3/15/2011 11:01:03 AM |

    Once I gave up artificial sweeteners in additon to added sugars, my sense of sweet changed dramatically.  A lot of foods I used to love are now sickeningly sweet.

    It took me months to adjust to my new taste buds, and initially, I was not thrilled about theh change.  However, it did remove the need for virtue to avoid sweets.

  • Chuck

    3/15/2011 12:36:56 PM |

    i am curious what the blood glucose response to fruit would be in the presence of a fat like fish oil or coconut milk?  doesn't fat blunt this process?

  • Anne

    3/15/2011 12:44:33 PM |

    4 raw eggs (from organically reared and free range hens certified salmonella free) and a few berries all whisked up - simple and yum.

  • Kurt

    3/15/2011 1:14:52 PM |

    I've cut way back on the fruit in my smoothie, and replaced some with a stalk of celery, which gives it a fresh taste.

  • Davide Palmer

    3/15/2011 2:03:45 PM |

    I think it is safe to say that diabetics should generously include blueberries in their diets. Blueberries actually may increase insulin sensitivity, lower blood glucose, triglycerides and abdominal fat.

    http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/04/090419170112.htm

  • nybean

    3/15/2011 5:57:47 PM |

    here's a couple of my favorite smoothies.

    Hemp-Whey smoothie
    1 scoop unsweetened whey powder (vanilla or chocolate)
    1 scoop Hemp protein powder
    1/4 c. coconut milk
    1 packet stevia sweetener
    4 oz unsweetened keifer
    8 oz hemp milk.
    Options - add a few blueberries, or almond extract, or cocoa powder, or grated unsweetened coconut

    Green Smoothie
    8 oz V8 or other veggie drink
    juice from 1 lemon
    1-2 inch fresh ginger, sliced
    1-2 cloves garlic
    1 tsp turmeric
    3 ribs celery, coarsely chopped
    1 cup fresh baby spinach
    1/2 cup fresh parsley
    1/2 green pepper
    1/2 avocado
    1 T flax oil or 1 scoop hemp protein

  • Dan

    3/15/2011 6:11:24 PM |

    Does anyone have any cookbook or recipe website recommendations for what ingredients I should eat? I've cut way back on sugar and carbs and have lost some weight. I'd like to take things to the next level, but I'm really struggling with finding recipes, especially with a variety of ingredients. I feel like eggs and veggies are the only foods "allowed". Thanks in advance for any help.

  • Stephen

    3/15/2011 6:15:56 PM |

    Very nice topic.  While I minimize these for myself I make one for my 2.5 year old.  I has to many carbohydrates but the trade is to get some nutrients he would otherwise not get.

    This morning was 1/2 Banana, Coconut water 2tbs, 1tbs raw cocoa powder, Almond butter 1tsp, 1 egg from a local farm, heavy raw cream 1/4 avocado, 1 cup raw spinach.

    This is generally consumed by him over a full day so the overall impact is lower.

  • Anonymous

    3/15/2011 9:48:12 PM |

    Right on Patty! Eggs rule.

  • Dr. William Davis

    3/15/2011 10:07:05 PM |

    Wow! Great ideas.

    I, too, prefer whole foods. But many people like the idea of making a smoothie and consuming it on the run, so I try to help them make healthier alternatives.

    Smoothies can be a delicious indulgence on occasion, too. My favorite is to combine unsweetened cocoa powder with peanut butter, along with unsweetened almond milk and some coconut milk. A little sweetener is required due to the bitterness of the cocoa. It tastes like a Reeses peanut butter cup.

  • Laura

    3/15/2011 11:39:31 PM |

    I am a long time reader of this AWESOME blog - thanks Dr. Davis for all your time and effort. Thanks also to all that comment - I read every single one.

    As Dr. Davis said, some excellent ideas here. I myself love a couple of eggs for breakfast but when the weather warms up I like doing a smoothie instead. Mine includes:

    4 cups or so leafy greens (organic baby spinach, kale, dandelion, collards etc)
    1/2 can coconut milk
    2 Tbsp coconut oil
    2 eggs (raw)
    a handful of frozen berries (maybe 1/4 cup)
    a drop of vitamin K2

    You can add darn near anything to this (fish oil, cod liver oil, other powdered or liquid supplements). It looks green but the taste is not objectionable. It is not sweet but the handful of berries makes it palatable without overloading the carbohydrates. I have tested my blood sugar after drinking this and most often even after only 1 hour, a nice even 78. I drink the whole thing for breakfast M-F and it fills me up until early afternoon. It also gives me a great sense of satiety that I don't get with anything else - I just feel good!

    For people who like having a smoothie/shake I really encourage you to add some leafy greens. I think the best one to start with would be organic baby spinach. It is very mild and an excellent way to add some to your diet.

  • Lori Miller

    3/16/2011 12:01:33 AM |

    I've started making eggnog (sugar-free and alcohol-free, of course) for breakfast. I throw in my vitamins, too. I've choked on pills before, so this is a good way to take them.

    @Davide, the study you refer to is a rat study funded by people who sell blueberries. The article doesn't say what the rest of the diet was, but if it was low-nutrient pseudo-food that's sometimes used in rat studies, adding back pretty my anything with nutrients would have improved the rats' health. In real life, eating a bunch of fruit raises your blood sugar if you're diabetic.

  • Lori Miller

    3/16/2011 12:02:55 AM |

    Oops--make that "pretty much anything."

  • Ari

    3/16/2011 1:57:39 AM |

    Hey, Doc.

    Blueberries are supposedly extremely healthful.

    You wrote something about 8-10 blueberries to put into a smoothie.  Is that the amount one should eat to get full advantage of their healthful properties without the disadvantages of their sugar?

    Can one eat more if combined with other low glycemic foods that will presumably blunt the effects of the sugar?

    Thanks.

  • Ari

    3/16/2011 2:00:41 AM |

    Doc,
    You wrote in a comment:

    "A little sweetener is required due to the bitterness of the cocoa. It tastes like a Reeses peanut butter cup."

    Sounds good.  What sweetener do you recommend?

    Thanks

  • Christin Shacat

    3/16/2011 2:35:59 AM |

    I've been diagnozed with pre-diabetes (fasting glucose: 105mg/dl, HGB A1C 5.8%) last July and have since then been trying to lose weight and change my diet. Luckily, my lipid panel seems ok (Chol 160mg/dl, triglyc 107mg/dl, HDL 60mg/dl, VLDL 21mg/dl, LDL 79mg/dl). However, I have been having a hard time finding low GI foods/snacks that will let me life within a 1600 cal/day diet to maintain sufficient cal deficit for weight loss of ~1-1.5 lbs/week.

    Here is the smoothie I have been making, not for breakfast, but rather for post-gym recovery and "dinner-dimmer" to avoid binging.

    1/4c frozen blueberries

    1c unsweetened vanilla almond milk

    1t ground chia seeds

    1t glutamine

    1sc whey protein powder (Jillien Michel's)

    1/2 banana

    1-2c spinach



    Fairly satisfying and pretty yummy!

  • Anonymous

    3/16/2011 5:46:48 AM |

    Is a smoothie made with fruit that bad for you if you exercise on a regular basis. ie. 1 hour a day fairly intense workout. Won't all the carbs be "used up".  My smoothie
    All organic ingredients
    eggs
    spinach
    coconut milk
    chia seeds
    cinnamon
    blueberries
    bannana

  • Gillian

    3/16/2011 11:53:44 AM |

    Dr Davis
    How can peanut butter be good.
    Think about the lectins.

    "The far bigger concern, however, is that peanuts contain lectins which are believed to have inflammatory and atherogenic potential.  Most plants contain lectins, some of which are toxic, inflammatory, or both. Many of these lectins are resistant to cooking and to digestive enzymes, and some have been scientifically shown to have significant GI toxicity in humans. Lectins from grains (especially wheat) and legumes (including peanuts and soybeans) are most commonly associated with aggravation of inflammatory and digestive diseases in the body. (As an aside, dairy from cows fed grain-based diets can also contain these grain-derived lectins.)

    Recent research by Dr. Cordain has suggested that these lectins may effectively serve as a “Trojan horse” allowing foreign proteins to invade our natural gut defenses. Cordain reports, “An experiment conducted by Dr. Wang and colleagues and published in the prestigious medical journal Lancet revealed that PNA got into the bloodstream intact in as little 1-4 hours after subjects ate a handful of roasted, salted peanuts.” (Unfortunately, the abstract of this study is not available without a subscription.) The lectins can cause damage well beyond the gut – commonly in joints, brain, and skin of affected individuals. Continued exposure of the gut by these toxins leads to a persistent stimulation of the body’s defense mechanism in a dysfunctional manner, i.e. autoimmune disease. (Allergies fall into that category as well.)" from Dr Loren Cordains Paleo Diet

  • Anonymous

    3/16/2011 1:11:19 PM |

    8 oz. unsweetened silk almond milk
    1/2 avocado
    1 teaspoon cinnamon
    handful of 10% unsweetened cocao
    2-4 oz. blueberries or 2 whole strawberries.

  • Anonymous

    3/16/2011 1:14:34 PM |

    previous comment mistake.

    make that handful 100% unsweetened cocao, not 10% unsweetened cocao.

  • kris

    3/16/2011 2:15:19 PM |

    whey powder
    coconut milk
    cocoa powder
    stevia
    vanilla seltzer (Polar)
    few ice cubes
    Opt: raw egg

  • andrea

    3/16/2011 2:38:23 PM |

    Nutty Monkey
    unflavored or vanilla whey powder of your choice
    1/2C coconut milk
    1/2C unsweetened almond milk
    spoonful almond butter
    1t banana flavor
    1/2t coconut flavor
    1/2t vanilla
    as much ice as you do or don't want

  • Anonymous

    3/16/2011 3:07:07 PM |

    Peanuts to my knowledge are extremely unhealthy due to lectins

  • Patty

    3/16/2011 4:26:21 PM |

    I always use home made kefir fermented 24 to 48 hours room temp and another few days in fridge to get rid of almost all the sugar.  My favorite smoothie:
    12 oz kefir (from raw milk)
    1 egg (yes raw but only from one local farmer)
    1 1/2 tablespoonsful cocoa powder
    1/2 avocado when I have
    1/2 tsp glucomannan powder
    and whatever else I feel like throwing in including left over veggies.
    Because my kefir is so sour, I do use stevia to sweeten.

  • Patty

    3/16/2011 4:33:51 PM |

    I hope you don't mind if I take issue with a few things:  Lots of recent information on artificial sweeteners increasing risk of heart attack and stroke.  There are lots of other problems with sucralose and aspartame too.  Peanuts are virtually all contaminated with a mold toxin called aflatoxin and should be avoided.  Extra light olive oil has been heavily processed, often with chemicals and is more toxic than healthy.  I'm hoping you meant extra virgin olive oil?

  • Anonymous

    3/16/2011 6:02:52 PM |

    One odd comment by Dr. Davis seems to be the low amount of blueberries.

    Most berries don't contain that much fructose, and blueberries (anthocyanins) have health benefits on their own. Even for lipid numbers --
    http://inhumanexperiment.blogspot.com/2009/08/anthocyanins-from-berries-increase-hdl.html


    I don't think 5g of sugar from half a cup of berries will put someone over the edge, if taken with fiber and/or protein. I have also read that blueberries will actually lower one's serum glucose levels.

    And did you mean extra-virgin olive oil?

  • kris

    3/16/2011 6:14:11 PM |

    i also do the egg-nog thing:

    raw eggs
    cream or coconut milk
    vanilla extract
    stevia
    freshly grated nutmeg on top

  • Dr. William Davis

    3/16/2011 7:22:20 PM |

    Continued great ideas!

    Ari--

    While there are individual differences, 8-10 blueberries will just stay below the threshold of most people's tolerance before boosting blood glucose. (It can vary, depending on what else you eat with it, time of day, your weight and state of insulin sensitivity, etc.)

    I prefer stevia. Xylitol and erythritol are other excellent choices, provided you watch out for appetite stimulation.

  • Dr. William Davis

    3/16/2011 7:24:38 PM |

    Comments about peanuts--

    I know of those data. I'm just not sure about how genuine those concerns are.

    While I love Cordain's work and I have read the few studies on this question, I am not convinced that anything but habitual and substantial exposure has any adverse effect. In other words, if I have a tablespoon of peanut butter once or twice a week, does that really have adverse effects?

    There are indeed foods that can exert undesirable health effects in such small doses. I'm not convinced that peanuts are among them.

  • Gene K

    3/16/2011 7:24:49 PM |

    Dr Davis once mentioned that a level handful of berries is all you can eat in one day. I still love my cup of dark berries (from a Three Berries bag from Costco) every night on top of the handful, which I eat with almond milk and flaxseed in the morning. Given that I don't eat other carbs or dairy, I wonder whether this is why my Hemo A1c is now 5.7, which is high for a non-diabetic.

  • Ari

    3/16/2011 8:35:38 PM |

    Doc,
    Is heavy cream a good ingredient for a smoothie?  Being unable to find any coconut milk with kosher certification, I figured that heavy cream sounded tasty.

    I figured if it's milk fat rather than lactose, the insulin increase might be small.

    Any thoughts?

  • Anonymous

    3/16/2011 8:47:41 PM |

    Large handful spinach
    half avocado
    2 cups water
    2 packets sun crystals (2g sugar total)

  • Anonymous

    3/18/2011 1:51:19 AM |

    For those of you that use greens, what type of blender do you use?  Will a standard type blender work, or do you have a Vitamix?

    Teresa

  • Anonymous

    3/18/2011 2:04:50 AM |

    1/3 cup frozen blueberries
    2 tbs flaxseed
    1/3 cup 2% plain yogurt (homemade)
    1.5 cups spinach
    1/3 avocado
    1/3 cup coconut milk
    1.5 scoops Optimum Nutrition  Gold Standard Whey
    enough water to blend
      416 calories
      35 g protein
      24 g carbs (10 g sugar, 5.3 grams fiber)
      24 grams fat (2.5 omega-3)

  • Anonymous

    3/18/2011 5:58:15 PM |

    Insulinotropic Properties of Dairy Protein.


    Milk consumption modifies the insulinemic and glycemic response to carbohydrate-rich food in both type II diabetic and healthy subjects [42]. A population-based prospective study (CARDIA) revealed that dairy consumption was inversely associated with the incidence of all components of the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS) among overweight individuals (BMI>=25kg/m2). Each daily occasion of dairy consumption was associated with 21% lower odds of IRS. These associations were similar for blacks and whites and for men and women [43]. Of the milk proteins, whey leads to higher pre-meal insulin concentrations than casein [44] and may contain the predominant insulin secretagogue because the insulin area under the curve (AUC) after preloads of 25 g carbohydrate with 18.2 g of whey protein was 50% higher than after milk or cheese [42]. Addition of whey to a meal containing rapidly digested and absorbed carbohydrates, stimulated greater plasma insulin concentrations (+57% after lunch) and reduced postprandial blood glucose (–21% at 120 min AUC) in type II diabetic subjects [45]. Amino acids may be the primary factor accounting for the insulinotropic effect of whey protein. Healthy subjects that ingested mixture of leucine, isoleucine, valine,lysine and threonine resulted in glycemic and insulinemic responses similar to those after whey ingestion [46] suggesting that branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are the major determinants of insulinemia as well as lowered glycemia caused by the whey drink. However the BCAA mixture did not stimulate incretin (GIP and GLP-1) response while the whey drink did suggesting that the action of whey is not simply related to amino acid content and presumably due to the action of peptides. The authors concluded that whey-induced hyperinsulinemia occurs by two or even more separate pathways, one connected to the significant increment in certain amino acids but the other connected through the incretins, which are believed to interact with bioactive peptides derived from proteins [46].

  • Anonymous

    3/18/2011 6:10:38 PM |

    Continuation...
    My understanding of the research paper segment I posted above (google for source if curious) is that:
    1- yes, milk increases insulin production, confirming the blog starting premise
    BUT
    2- opposing the blog unproven conclusion that does NOT lead to diabetes, on the contrary:

    A population-based prospective study (CARDIA) revealed that dairy consumption was inversely associated with the incidence of all components of the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS) among overweight individuals (BMI>=25kg/m2). Each daily occasion of dairy consumption was associated with 21% lower odds of IRS. These associations were similar for blacks and whites and for men and women [43]. O

  • Gillian

    3/18/2011 6:38:54 PM |

    Dr Davis
    Can it be healthy to eat sunflower seed butter(with a lot Omega 6)
    extra light olive oil(that is refined) and Soymilk (we all know that it is unhealthy)

    Read opinions from Weston-Price Foundation about Soy.


    Happy if when giving advice about recipe tell us that some of the ingredients can we
    only eat once or twice a week.

    I allways read your blog and have liked it very much.

  • Might-o'chondri-AL

    3/20/2011 12:26:55 AM |

    Hi Annonymous,
    I am following your comments here and from an earlier posting I believe. Well, am trying to organize some ideas; basicly thinking out loud here. At this point I am not dealing with the diabetic individual's response or diabetic case management.

    Some comparative charts I've seen tracking levels of both insulin and blood glucose simultaneously over a few hours come to mind. The initial "spike" in insulin was followed by lesser "flush" of insulin many (not a few, nor several) minutes later, and again a mini "blip" or two  farther along in time. While the blood glucose, for it's part, did not follow a linear rise and linear decline either.

    If my memory serves the two factors (insulin increases and blood sugar waves)did not coincide in a proportionate overlay pattern . There was an initial relationship seemingly involving insulin and blood sugar showing up to be seen, as we expect in first meal of the day.

    Bloggers seem to propose the  hormone insulin activates in response to blood sugar, "drives" (or tries to drive) glucose into cells and then both go back to discrete levels (if there is no metabolic syndrome). In other words it's unexplicitly
    represented as a one step, two step, bow out until next time eat and go back to some baseline.

    Studies charting one and not the other give an incongruous picture; the two (insulin and blood glucose) don't seem to dance just with respect to each other. I think this is what you found with the insulin raising properties of dairy/whey having an inverse (reducing) effect in living humans of insulin resistance.

    If you have any insight into the signaling role of the hormone insulin I'd like to hear it. Maybe you'd post it back over on the recent thread where Doc showed the insulin response chart. The topic here is "smoothies".

  • Anonymous

    3/21/2011 10:24:53 PM |

    You are right about the misplacememt of my earlier posts - they are not about smoothies but whether dairy is bad or good, the topic of the previous blog.  I've reposted there as well, but here is the summary:

    According to research (CARDIA cited above), and regardless of insulin/glucose curves,  DAIRY LOWERS YOUR RISK OF DIABETES.  The more daily servings, the lower the risk.

    If you disagree please present support information. This matters to us all who read this type of blog and care for what we eat.

  • Might-o'chondri-AL

    3/22/2011 2:28:33 AM |

    test - had problems posting

  • Might-o'chondri-AL

    3/22/2011 2:50:50 AM |

    Again Annon.,
    My thinking is that the factor in dairy responsible for what your study found is Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF); not insulin.
    IGF, a hormone acting protein, has hypo-glycaemin effect; it lowers blood sugar. IGF also improves kidney function, engenders nitrogen balance and decreases cholesterol.

    IGF I & II are found in cow's milk, but not in whey. The % of IGF content varies with phase of lactation the cow is experiencing.

    IGF I in human milk ranges from 1.5 to 19.0 ng/mL -1; at different post natal stages. IGF II in human milk ranges from 2.7 to 35.0 ng/mL -1; at different post natal stages.

    IGF I in cow milk ranges from 2.0to 101.0 ng/mL -1; while IGF II
    ranges from 2.0 to107.0 ng/mL -1 at different lactation stages. So my suggestion is to look at dairy's IGF to explain the benefit you allude to.

    IGF BP2 (insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2) is an
    "anti-diabetic" protein; and when upregulated it modulates any acute hypo-glycemic
    action of IGF.

    I post this here because your last post on "insulin secretagogue" was brief.

  • Dr. William Davis

    3/23/2011 1:58:17 AM |

    Might-o'chondri-AL--

    My apologies in the difficulties you are encountering posting comments.

    I found several of your comments in the "spam" device set up by Blogger. Once I recognized your insightful commentary and name, I de-spammed them.

    I suspect that the Blogger/Google people have expanded their reach for potential spam. Unfortunately, it can mean that meaningful commentary like yours gets mislabeled.

  • Greg

    6/15/2011 3:15:39 PM |

    I'm late to the party, but I want to offer (as others have) that ripe avocados make for an incredible smoothie ingredient.  I recently made one comprised of the following simple ingredients: ice, avocado, heavy cream, sugar-free Torani syrup (vanilla).  It was spectacular, and I'm sure that it is easy to adapt and vary it according to personal tastes.

  • jpatti

    5/28/2012 9:44:44 PM |

    Some practical info... if you put melted coconut oil in  smoothie, then add a bunch of cold ingredients, you wind up with chunks of frozen coconut oil all over the place.

    Instead, add the melted coconut oil to a pastured egg and blend to emulsify.  Now when you add the berries or peaches and milk and such, the coconut oil will stay smooth within your smoothie, which is supposed to be a SMOOTHIE, not a CHUNKY.  ;)

    My favorite ingredients besides eggs and coconut oil (which are the basis of all my smoothies, having given up on all protein powders in favor of pastured eggs) are leftover cold coffee, cocoa, raw milk, cream, frozen blueberries (1/2 cup), frozen other berries (full cup), shredded dried coconut, nut butters, stevia to taste - not all at once.  Sometimes, I like a mocha/coffee smoothie, sometimes a fruit smoothie, sometimes a nut butter/chocolate smoothie (can do a "nutella" flavored one or an "almond joy" flavored one).  

    Sometimes, I change the flavors up with DaVinci sugarfree syrups, but honestly, I don't consider that "health food".  I've never noticed a reaction to sucralose, but feel it is generally safer to use stevia if one has bg issues, and small amounts of maple syrup or molasses if one does not (they taste too strong to overdo like white sugar).

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