For the sake of convenience: Commercial sources of prebiotic fibers

Our efforts to obtain prebiotic fibers/resistant starches, as discussed in the Cureality Digestive Health Track, to cultivate healthy bowel flora means recreating the eating behavior of primitive humans who dug in the dirt with sticks and bone fragments for underground roots and tubers, behaviors you can still observe in extant hunter-gatherer groups, such as the Hadza and Yanomamo. But, because this practice is inconvenient for us modern folk accustomed to sleek grocery stores, because many of us live in climates where the ground is frozen much of the year, and because we lack the wisdom passed from generation to generation that helps identify which roots and tubers are safe to eat and which are not, we rely on modern equivalents of primitive sources. Thus, green, unripe bananas, raw potatoes and other such fiber sources in the Cureality lifestyle.

There is therefore no need to purchase prebiotic fibers outside of your daily effort at including an unripe green banana, say, or inulin and fructooligosaccharides (FOS), or small servings of legumes as a means of cultivating healthy bowel flora. These are powerful strategies that change the number and species of bowel flora over time, thereby leading to beneficial health effects that include reduced blood sugar and blood pressure, reduction in triglycerides, reduced anxiety and improved sleep, and reduced colon cancer risk.

HOWEVER, convenience can be a struggle. Traveling by plane, for example, makes lugging around green bananas or raw potatoes inconvenient. Inulin and FOS already come as powders or capsules and they are among the options for a convenient, portable prebiotic fiber strategy. But there are others that can be purchased. This is a more costly way to get your prebiotic fibers and you do not need to purchase these products in order to succeed in your bowel flora management program. These products are therefore listed strictly as a strategy for convenience.

Most perspectives on the quality of human bowel flora composition suggest that diversity is an important feature, i.e., the greater the number of species, the better the health of the host. There may therefore be advantage in varying your prebiotic routine, e.g., green banana on Monday, inulin on Tuesday, PGX (below) on Wednesday, etc. Beyond providing convenience, these products may introduce an added level of diversity, as well.

Among the preparations available to us that can be used as prebiotic fibers:

PGX

While it is billed as a weight management and blood sugar-reducing product, the naturally occurring fiber--α-D-glucurono-α-D-manno-β-D-manno- β-D-gluco, α-L-gulurono-β-D mannurono, β-D-gluco-β- D-mannan--in PGX also exerts prebiotic effects (evidenced by increased fecal butyrate, the beneficial end-product of bacterial metabolism). PGX is available as capsules or granules. It also seems to exert prebiotic effects at lower doses than other prebiotic fibers. While I usually advise reaching 20 grams per day of fiber, PGX appears to exert substantial effects at a daily dose of half that quantity. As with all prebiotic fibers, it is best to build up slowly over weeks, e.g., start at 1.5 grams twice per day. It is also best taken in two or three divided doses. (Avoid the PGX bars, as they are too carb-rich for those of us trying to achieve ideal metaobolic health.)

Prebiotin

A combination of inulin and FOS available as powders and in portable Stick Pacs (2 gram and 4 gram packs). This preparation is quite costly, however, given the generally low cost of purchasing chicory inulin and FOS separately.

Acacia

Acacia fiber is another form of prebiotic fiber.  RenewLife and NOW are two reputable brands.

Isomalto-oligosaccharides

This fiber is used in Quest bars and in Paleo Protein Bars. With Quest bars, choose the flavors without sucralose, since it has been associated with undesirable changes in bowel flora.

There you go. It means that there are fewer and fewer reasons to not purposefully cultivate healthy bowel flora and obtain all the wonderful health benefits of doing so, from reduced blood pressure, to reduced triglycerides, to deeper sleep.

Disclaimer: I am not compensated in any way by discussing these products.

How Not To Have An Autoimmune Condition


Autoimmune conditions are becoming increasingly common. Estimates vary, but it appears that at least 8-9% of the population in North America and Western Europe have one of these conditions, with The American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association estimating that it’s even higher at 14% of the population.

The 200 or so autoimmune diseases that afflict modern people are conditions that involve an abnormal immune response directed against one or more organs of the body. If the misguided attack is against the thyroid gland, it can result in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. If it is directed against pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin, it can result in type 1 diabetes or latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). If it involves tissue encasing joints (synovium) like the fingers or wrists, it can result in rheumatoid arthritis. It if involves the liver, it can result in autoimmune hepatitis, and so on. Nearly every organ of the body can be the target of such a misguided immune response.

While it requires a genetic predisposition towards autoimmunity that we have no control over (e.g., the HLA-B27 gene for ankylosing spondylitis), there are numerous environmental triggers of these diseases that we can do something about. Identifying and correcting these factors stacks the odds in your favor of reducing autoimmune inflammation, swelling, pain, organ dysfunction, and can even reverse an autoimmune condition altogether.

Among the most important factors to correct in order to minimize or reverse autoimmunity are:


Wheat and grain elimination

If you are reading this, you likely already know that the gliadin protein of wheat and related proteins in other grains (especially the secalin of rye, the hordein of barley, zein of corn, perhaps the avenin of oats) initiate the intestinal “leakiness” that begins the autoimmune process, an effect that occurs in over 90% of people who consume wheat and grains. The flood of foreign peptides/proteins, bacterial lipopolysaccharide, and grain proteins themselves cause immune responses to be launched against these foreign factors. If, for instance, an autoimmune response is triggered against wheat gliadin, the same antibodies can be aimed at the synapsin protein of the central nervous system/brain, resulting in dementia or cerebellar ataxia (destruction of the cerebellum resulting in incoordination and loss of bladder and bowel control). Wheat and grain elimination is by far the most important item on this list to reverse autoimmunity.

Correct vitamin D deficiency

It is clear that, across a spectrum of autoimmune diseases, vitamin D deficiency serves a permissive, not necessarily causative, role in allowing an autoimmune process to proceed. It is clear, for instance, that autoimmune conditions such as type 1 diabetes in children, rheumatoid arthritis, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis are more common in those with low vitamin D status, much less common in those with higher vitamin D levels. For this and other reasons, I aim to achieve a blood level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D level of 60-70 ng/ml, a level that usually requires around 4000-8000 units per day of D3 (cholecalciferol) in gelcap or liquid form (never tablet due to poor or erratic absorption). In view of the serious nature of autoimmune diseases, it is well worth tracking occasional blood levels.

Supplement omega-3 fatty acids

While omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, from fish oil have proven only modestly helpful by themselves, when cast onto the background of wheat/grain elimination and vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids compound anti-inflammatory benefits, such as those exerted via cyclooxygenase-2. This requires a daily EPA + DHA dose of around 3600 mg per day, divided in two. Don’t confuse EPA and DHA omega-3s with linolenic acid, another form of omega-3 obtained from meats, flaxseed, chia, and walnuts that does not not yield the same benefits. Nor can you use krill oil with its relatively trivial content of omega-3s.

Eliminate dairy

This is true in North America and most of Western Europe, less true in New Zealand and Australia. Autoimmunity can be triggered by the casein beta A1 form of casein widely expressed in dairy products, but not by casein beta A2 and other forms. Because it is so prevalent in North America and Western Europe, the most confident way to avoid this immunogenic form of casein is to avoid dairy altogether. You might be able to consume cheese, given the fermentation process that alters proteins and sugar, but that has not been fully explored.

Cultivate healthy bowel flora

People with autoimmune conditions have massively screwed up bowel flora with reduced species diversity and dominance of unhealthy species. We restore a healthier anti-inflammatory panel of bacterial species by “seeding” the colon with high-potency probiotics, then nourishing them with prebiotic fibers/resistant starches, a collection of strategies summarized in the Cureality Digestive Health discussions. People sometimes view bowel flora management as optional, just “fluff”–it is anything but. Properly managing bowel flora can be a make-it-or-break-it advantage; don’t neglect it.

There you go: a basic list to get started on if your interest is to begin a process of unraveling the processes of autoimmunity. In some conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and polymyalgia rheumatica, full recovery is possible. In other conditions, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and the pancreatic beta cell destruction leading to type 1 diabetes, reversing the autoimmune inflammation does not restore organ function: hypothyroidism results after thyroiditis quiets down and type 1 diabetes and need for insulin persists after pancreatic beta cell damage. But note that the most powerful risk factor for an autoimmune disease is another autoimmune disease–this is why so many people have more than one autoimmune condition. People with Hashimoto’s, for instance, can develop rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. So the above menu is still worth following even if you cannot hope for full organ recovery

Five Powerful Ways to Reduce Blood Sugar

Left to conventional advice on diet and you will, more than likely, succumb to type 2 diabetes sooner or later. Follow your doctor’s advice to cut fat and eat more “healthy whole grains” and oral diabetes medication and insulin are almost certainly in your future. Despite this, had this scenario played out, you would be accused of laziness and gluttony, a weak specimen of human being who just gave into excess.

If you turn elsewhere for advice, however, and ignore the awful advice from “official” sources with cozy relationships with Big Pharma, you can reduce blood sugars sufficient to never become diabetic or to reverse an established diagnosis, and you can create a powerful collection of strategies that handily trump the worthless advice being passed off by the USDA, American Diabetes Association, the American Heart Association, or the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Among the most powerful and effective strategies to reduce blood sugar:

1) Eat no wheat nor grains

Recall that amylopectin A, the complex carbohydrate of grains, is highly digestible, unlike most of the other components of the seeds of grasses AKA “grains,” subject to digestion by the enzyme, amylase, in saliva and stomach. This explains why, ounce for ounce, grains raise blood sugar higher than table sugar. Eat no grains = remove the exceptional glycemic potential of amylopectin A.

2) Add no sugars, avoid high-fructose corn syrup

This should be pretty obvious, but note that the majority of processed foods contain sweeteners such as sucrose or high-fructose corn syrup, tailored to please the increased desire for sweetness among grain-consuming people. While fructose does not raise blood sugar acutely, it does so in delayed fashion, along with triggering other metabolic distortions such as increased triglycerides and fatty liver.

3) Vitamin D

Because vitamin D restores the body’s normal responsiveness to insulin, getting vitamin D right helps reduce blood sugar naturally while providing a range of other health benefits.

4) Restore bowel flora

As cultivation of several Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria species in bowel flora yields fatty acids that restore insulin responsiveness, this leads to reductions in blood sugar over time. Minus the bowel flora-disrupting effects of grains and sugars, a purposeful program of bowel flora restoration is required (discussed at length in the Cureality Digestive Health section.)

5) Exercise

Blood sugar is reduced during and immediately following exercise, with the effect continuing for many hours afterwards, even into the next day.

Note that, aside from exercise, none of these powerful strategies are advocated by the American Diabetes Association or any other “official” agency purporting to provide dietary advice. As is happening more and more often as the tide of health information rises and is accessible to all, the best advice on health does not come from such agencies nor from your doctor but from your efforts to better understand the truths in health. This is our core mission in Cureality. A nice side benefit: information from Cureality is not accompanied by advertisements from Merck, Pfizer, Kelloggs, Kraft, or Cadbury Schweppes.

Cureality App Review: Breathe Sync



Biofeedback is a wonderful, natural way to gain control over multiple physiological phenomena, a means of tapping into your body’s internal resources. You can, for instance, use biofeedback to reduce anxiety, heart rate, and blood pressure, and achieve a sense of well-being that does not involve drugs, side-effects, or even much cost.

Biofeedback simply means that you are tracking some observable physiologic phenomenon—heart rate, skin temperature, blood pressure—and trying to consciously access control over it. One very successful method is that of bringing the beat-to-beat variation in heart rate into synchrony with the respiratory cycle. In day-to-day life, the heart beat is usually completely out of sync with respiration. Bring it into synchrony and interesting things happen: you experience a feeling of peace and calm, while many healthy phenomena develop.

A company called HeartMath has applied this principle through their personal computer-driven device that plugs into the USB port of your computer and monitors your heart rate with a device clipped on your earlobe. You then regulate breathing and follow the instructions provided and feedback is obtained on whether you are achieving synchrony, or what they call “coherence.” As the user becomes more effective in achieving coherence over time, positive physiological and emotional effects develop. HeartMath has been shown, for instance, to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, morning cortisol levels (a stress hormone), and helps people deal with chronic pain. Downside of the HeartMath process: a $249 price tag for the earlobe-USB device.

But this is the age of emerging smartphone apps, including those applied to health. Smartphone apps are perfect for health monitoring. They are especially changing how we engage in biofeedback. An app called Breathe Sync is available that tracks heart rate using the camera’s flash on the phone. By tracking heart rate and providing visual instruction on breathing pattern, the program generates a Wellness Quotient, WQ, similar to HeartMath’s coherence scoring system. Difference: Breathe Sync is portable and a heck of a lot less costly. I paid $9.99, more than I’ve paid for any other mainstream smartphone application, but a bargain compared to the HeartMath device cost.

One glitch is that you need to not be running any other programs in the background, such as your GPS, else you will have pauses in the Breathe Sync program, negating the value of your WQ. Beyond this, the app functions reliably and can help you achieve the health goals of biofeedback with so much less hassle and greater effectiveness than the older methods.

If you are looking for a biofeedback system that provides advantage in gaining control over metabolic health, while also providing a wonderful method of relaxation, Breathe Sync, I believe, is the go-to app right now.

Amber’s Top 35 Health and Fitness Tips

This year I joined the 35 club!  And in honor of being fabulous and 35, I want to share 35 health and fitness tips with you! 

1.  Foam rolling is for everyone and should be done daily. 
2.  Cold showers are the best way to wake up and burn more body fat. 
3.  Stop locking your knees.  This will lead to lower back pain. 
4.  Avoid eating gluten at all costs. 
5.  Breath deep so that you can feel the sides or your lower back expand. 
6.  Swing a kettlebell for a stronger and great looking backside. 
7.  Fat is where it’s at!  Enjoy butter, ghee, coconut oil, palm oil, duck fat and many other fabulous saturated fats. 
8.  Don’t let your grip strength fade with age.  Farmer carries, kettlebells and hanging from a bar will help with that. 
9.  Runners, keep your long runs slow and easy and keep your interval runs hard.  Don’t fall in the chronic cardio range. 
10.  Drink high quality spring or reverse osmosis water. 
11.  Use high quality sea salt season food and as a mineral supplement. 
12.  Work your squat so that your butt can get down to the ground.  Can you sit in this position? How long?
13.  Lift heavy weights!  We were made for manual work,.   Simulate heavy labor in the weight room. 
14.  Meditate daily.  If you don’t go within, you will go with out.  We need quiet restorative time to balance the stress in our life. 
15.  Stand up and move for 10 minutes for every hour your sit at your computer. 
16. Eat a variety of whole, real foods. 
17.  Sleep 7 to 9 hours every night. 
18.  Pull ups are my favorite exercise.  Get a home pull up bar to practice. 
19.  Get out and spend a few minutes in nature.  Appreciate the world around you while taking in fresh air and natural beauty. 
20.  We all need to pull more in our workouts.  Add more pulling movements horizontally and vertically. 
21. Surround yourself with health minded people. 
22. Keep your room dark for deep sound sleep.  A sleep mask is great for that! 
23. Use chemical free cosmetics.  Your skin is the largest organ of your body and all chemicals will absorb into your blood stream. 
24. Unilateral movements will help improve symmetrical strength. 
25. Become more playful.  We take life too seriously, becoming stress and overwhelmed.  How can you play, smile and laugh more often?
26.  Choose foods that have one ingredient.  Keep your diet simple and clean. 
27.  Keep your joints mobile as you age.  Do exercises that take joints through a full range of motion. 
28. Go to sleep no later than 10:30pm.  This allows your body and brain to repair through the night. 
29. Take care of your health and needs before others.  This allows you to be the best spouse, parent, coworker, and person on the planet. 
30.  Always start your daily with a high fat, high protein meal.  This will encourage less sugar cravings later in the day. 
31. Approach the day with positive thinking!  Stinkin’ thinkin’ only leads to more stress and frustration. 
32. You are never “too old” to do something.  Stay young at heart and keep fitness a priority as the years go by. 
33. Dream big and go for it. 
34.  Lift weights 2 to 4 times every week.  Strong is the new sexy. 
35.  Love.  Love yourself unconditionally.  Love your life and live it to the fullest.  Love others compassionately. 

Amber B.
Cureality Exercise and Fitness Coach

To Change, You Need to Get Uncomfortable

Sitting on the couch is comfortable.  Going through the drive thru to pick up dinner is comfortable.  But when you notice that you’re out-of-shape, tired, sick and your clothes no longer fit, you realize that what makes you comfortable is not in align with what would make you happy.   

You want to see something different when you look in the mirror.  You want to fit into a certain size of jeans or just experience your day with more energy and excitement.  The current condition of your life causes you pain, be it physical, mental or emotional.  To escape the pain you are feeling, you know that you need to make changes to your habits that keep you stuck in your current state.  But why is it so hard to make the changes you know that will help you achieve what you want?  

I want to lose weight but….

I want a six pack but…

I want more energy but….

The statement that follows the “but” is often a situation or habit you are comfortable with.  You want to lose weight but don’t have time to cook healthy meals.  So it’s much more comfortable to go through the drive thru instead of trying some new recipes.   New habits often require a learning curve and a bit of extra time in the beginning.  It also takes courage and energy to establish new routines or seek out help.  

Setting out to achieve your goals requires change.  Making changes to establish new habits that support your goals and dreams can be uncomfortable.  Life, as you know it, will be different.  Knowing that fact can be scary, but so can staying in your current condition.  So I’m asking you to take a risk and get uncomfortable so that you can achieve your goals.  

Realize that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit.  I believe it takes triple that amount of time to really make a new habit stick for the long haul.  So for 21 days, you’ll experience some discomfort while you make changes to your old routine and habits.  Depending on what you are changing, discomfort could mean feeling tired, moody, or even withdrawal symptoms.  However, the longer you stick to your new habits the less uncomfortable you start to feel.  The first week is always the worst, but then it gets easier.

Making it through the uncomfortable times requires staying focused on your goals and not caving to your immediate feelings or desires.  I encourage clients to focus on why their goals important to them.  This reason or burning desire to change will help when old habits, cravings, or situations call you back to your old ways.
Use a tracking and a reward system to stay on track.  Grab a calendar, journal or index card to check off or note your daily successes.  Shoot for consistency and not perfection when trying to make changes.  I encourage my clients to use the 90/10 principle of change and apply that to their goal tracking system.  New clothes, a massage, or a day me-retreat are just a few examples of rewards you can use to sticking to your tracking system.  Pick something that really gets you excited.  

Getting support system in place can help you feel more comfortable with being uncomfortable.  Hiring a coach, joining an online support group, or recruiting family and friends can be very helpful when making big changes.  With a support system in place you are not alone in your discomfort.  You’re network is there for you to reach out for help, knowledge, accountability or camaraderie when you feel frustrated and isolated.  

I’ve helped hundreds of people change their bodies, health and lives of the eleven years I’ve worked as a trainer and coach.  I know it’s hard, but I also know that if they can do it, so can you.  You just need to step outside of your comfort zone and take a risk. Don’t let fear create uncomfortable feelings that keep you stuck in your old ways.  Take that first step and enjoy the journey of reaching your goals and dreams.  

Amber Budahn, B.S., CSCS, ACE PT, USATF 1, CHEK HLC 1, REIKI 1
Cureality Exercise Specialist

The 3 Best Grain Free Food Swaps to Boost Fat Burning

You can join others enjoying substantial improvements in their health, energy and pant size by making a few key, delicious substitutions to your eating habits.  This is possible with the Cureality nutrition approach, which rejects the idea that grains should form the cornerstone of the human diet.  

Grain products, which are seeds of grasses, are incompatible with human digestion.  Contrary to what we have been told for years, eating healthy whole grain is not the answer to whittle away our waists.  Consumption of all grain-based carbohydrates results in increased production of the fat storage hormone insulin.  Increased insulin levels create the perfect recipe for weight gain. By swapping out high carbohydrate grain foods that cause spikes in insulin with much lower carbohydrate foods, insulin release is subdued and allows the body to release fat.

1. Swap wheat-based flour with almond flour/meal

  • One of the most dubious grain offenders is modern wheat. Replace wheat flour with naturally wheat-free, lower carbohydrate almond flour.  
  • Almond flour contains a mere 12 net carbs per cup (carbohydrate minus the fiber) with 50% more filling protein than all-purpose flour.
  • Almond flour and almond meal also offer vitamin E, an important antioxidant to support immune function.

2. Swap potatoes and rice for cauliflower

  • Replace high carb potatoes and pasta with vitamin C packed cauliflower, which has an inconsequential 3 carbs per cup.  
  • Try this food swap: blend raw cauliflower in food processor to make “rice”. (A hand held grater can also be used).  Sautee the “riced” cauliflower in olive or coconut oil for 5 minutes with seasoning to taste.
  • Another food swap: enjoy mashed cauliflower in place of potatoes.  Cook cauliflower. Place in food processor with ½ a stick organic, grass-fed butter, ½ a package full-fat cream cheese and blend until smooth. Add optional minced garlic, chives or other herbs such as rosemary.
3. Swap pasta for shirataki noodles and zucchini

  • Swap out carb-rich white pasta containing 43 carbs per cup with Shirataki noodles that contain a few carbs per package. Shirataki noodles are made from konjac or yam root and are found in refrigerated section of supermarkets.
  • Another swap: zucchini contains about 4 carbs per cup. Make your own grain free, low-carb noodles from zucchini using a julienne peeler, mandolin or one of the various noodle tools on the market.  

Lisa Grudzielanek, MS,RDN,CD,CDE
Cureality Nutrition Specialist

Not so fast. Don’t make this mistake when going gluten free!

Beginning last month, the Food and Drug Administration began implementing its definition of “gluten-free” on packaged food labels.  The FDA determined that packaged food labeled gluten free (or similar claims such as "free of gluten") cannot contain more than 20 parts per million of gluten.

It has been years in the making for the FDA to define what “gluten free” means and hold food manufactures accountable, with respect to food labeling.  However, the story does not end there.

Yes, finding gluten-free food, that is now properly labeled, has become easier. So much so the market for gluten-free foods tops $6 billion last year.   However, finding truly healthy, commercially prepared, grain-free foods is still challenging.

A very common mistake made when jumping into the gluten-free lifestyle is piling everything labeled gluten-free in the shopping cart.  We don’t want to replace a problem: wheat, with another problem: gluten free products.

Typically gluten free products are made with rice flour (and brown rice flour), tapioca starch, cornstarch, and potato flour.  Of the few foods that raise blood sugar higher than wheat, these dried, powdered starches top the list.

 They provide a large surface area for digestion, thereby leading to sky-high blood sugar and all the consequences such as diabetes, hypertension, cataracts, arthritis, and heart disease. These products should be consumed very rarely consumed, if at all.  As Dr. Davis has stated, “100% gluten-free usually means 100% awful!”

There is an ugly side to the gluten-free boom taking place.  The Cureality approach to wellness recommends selecting gluten-free products wisely.  Do not making this misguided mistake and instead aim for elimination of ALL grains, as all seeds of grasses are related to wheat and therefore overlap in many effects.

Lisa Grudzielanek MS, RDN, CD, CDE
Cureality Health & Nutrition Coach

3 Foods to Add to Your Next Grocery List

Looking for some new foods to add to your diet? Look no further. Reach for these three mealtime superstars to encourage a leaner, healthier body.

Microgreens

Microgreens are simply the shoots of salad greens and herbs that are harvested just after the first leaves have developed, or in about 2 weeks.  Microgreen are not sprouts. Sprouts are germinated, in other words, sprouted seeds produced entirely in water. Microgreens are grown in soil, thereby absorbing the nutrients from the soil.

The nutritional profile of each microgreen depends greatly on the type of microgreen you are eating. Researchers found red cabbage microgreens had 40 times more vitamin E and six times more vitamin C than mature red cabbage. Cilantro microgreens had three times more beta-carotene than mature cilantro.

A few popular varieties of microgreens are arugula, kale, radish, pea, and watercress. Flavor can vary from mild to a more intense or spicy mix depending on the microgreens.  They can be added to salads, soup, omelets, stir fry and in place of lettuce.  

Cacao Powder

Cocoa and cacao are close enough in flavor not to make any difference. However, raw cacao powder has 3.6 times the antioxidant activity of roasted cocoa powder.  In short, raw cacao powder is definitely the healthiest, most beneficial of the powders, followed by 100% unsweetened cocoa.

Cacao has more antioxidant flavonoids than blueberries, red wine and black and green teas.  Cacao is one of the highest sources of magnesium, a great source of iron and vitamin C, as well as a good source of fiber for healthy bowel function.
Add cacao powder to milk for chocolate milk or real hot chocolate.  Consider adding to coffee for a little mocha magic or sprinkle on berries and yogurt.




Shallots


Shallots have a better nutrition profile than onions. On a weight per weight basis, they have more anti-oxidants, minerals, and vitamins than onions. Shallots have a milder, less pungent taste than onions, so people who do not care for onions may enjoy shallots.

Like onions, sulfur compounds in shallot are necessary for liver detoxification pathways.  The sulfur compound, allicin has been shown to be beneficial in reducing cholesterol.  Allicin is also noted to have anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-fungal activities.

Diced then up and add to salads, on top of a bun less hamburger, soups, stews, or sauces.  Toss in an omelet or sauté to enhance a piece of chicken or steak, really the possibilities are endless.  

Lisa Grudzielanek,MS,RDN,CD,CDE
Cureality Nutrition & Health Coach

3 Band Exercises for Great Glutes

Bands and buns are a great combination.  (When I talk about glutes or a butt, I use the word buns)  When it comes to sculpting better buns, grab a band.   Bands are great for home workouts, at gym or when you travel.  Check out these 3 amazing exercises that will have your buns burning. 

Band Step Out

Grab a band and place it under the arch of each foot.  Then cross the band and rest your hands in your hip sockets.  The exercise starts with your feet hip width apart and weight in the heels.  Slightly bend the knees and step your right foot out to the side.  Step back in so that your foot is back in the starting position.  With each step, make sure your toes point straight ahead.  The tighter you pull the band, the more resistance you will have.    You will feel this exercise on the outside of your hips. 

Start with one set of 15 repetitions with each foot.  Work on increasing to 25 repetitions on each side and doing two to three sets.



Band Kick Back

This exercise is performed in the quadruped position with your knees under hips and hands under your shoulders.    Take the loop end of the band and put it around your right foot and place the two handles or ends of the band under your hands.  Without moving your body, kick your right leg straight back.  Return to the starting quadruped position.  Adjust the tension of the band to increase or decrease the difficulty of this exercise. 

Start with one set of 10 repetitions with each foot.  Work on increasing to 20 repetitions on each side and doing two to three sets. 



Band Resisted Hip Bridge

Start lying on your back with feet hip distance apart and knees bent at about a 45-degree angle.  Adjust your hips to a neutral position to alleviate any arching in your lower back.  Place the band across your hipbones.  Hold the band down with hands along the sides of your body.  Contract your abs and squeeze your glutes to lift your hips up off the ground.  Stop when your thighs, hips and stomach are in a straight line.  Lower you hips back down to the ground. 

Start with one set of 15 repetitions.  Work on increasing to 25 repetitions and doing two to three.  Another variation of this exercise is to hold the hip bridge position.  Start with a 30 second hold and work up to holding for 60 seconds.

To lose weight, prick your finger

To lose weight, prick your finger

We know that foods that trigger insulin lead to fat storage. Putting a stop to this process allows you to mobilize fat and lose weight. If you're starting out from scratch, rapid and dramatic weight loss can be experienced, as much as one pound per day.

So how can you stop triggering insulin?

The easiest way is to eliminate, or at least minimize, carbohydrates. My favorite method to restrict carbohydrates is to eliminate wheat and minimize exposure to other carbohydrates, such as oats, cornstarch, and sugars. All these foods, wheat products worst of all, cause blood sugar and insulin to skyrocket.

Another way is to check your blood sugar one hour after completing a meal and keep your after-eating, or "postprandial," blood sugar 100 mg/dl or less. Let's say you are going to eat stone ground oatmeal, for example. Blood sugar prior to eating is, say, 90 mg/dl. One hour after oatmeal it's 168 mg/dl--you know that this is going to trigger insulin and make you fat. Oatmeal should therefore be eliminated.

Keeping blood sugar to 100 mg/dl or less after eating teaches you how to avoid provocation of insulin. A shrinking tummy will follow.

To do this, you will need:

1) A glucose meter--My favorite is the One Touch Ultra Mini ($13.42 at Walmart). It's exceptionally easy to use and requires just a dot of blood. Drawback: Test strips are about $1 each. Accuchek Aviva is another good device. (We've had a lot of problems with Walgreen's brand device.)
2) Test strips--This is the costly part of the proposition. Purchased 25 or 50 at a time, they can cost from $0.50 to $1.00 a piece.
3) Lancets--These are the pins for the fingerstick device that comes with the glucose meter. A box should be just a few dollars.

No prescription is necessary, nor will insurance pay for your costs unless you're diabetic. To conserve test strips, use them only when a new, untested food or food combination is going to be consumed. If you had two scrambled eggs with green peppers, sundried tomatoes, and olive oil yesterday and had a one hour postprandial glucose of 97 mg/dl, no need to check blood sugar again if you are having the same meal again today.

Comments (45) -

  • Anonymous

    7/7/2010 10:02:42 PM |

    So what if you blood sugar before a  whole-wheat cereal is < 90, and an hour later it's 115?  

    Didn't reach the 168 mark, nor did it stay below 100...   based on those numbers, should the cereal be avoided for weight loss?

  • The 50 Best Health Blogs

    7/7/2010 10:15:48 PM |

    QUOTE:
    "My favorite method to restrict carbohydrates is to eliminate wheat and minimize exposure to other carbohydrates, such as oats, cornstarch, and sugars. All these foods, wheat products worst of all, cause blood sugar and insulin to skyrocket."

    I have diabetes, and I have belatedly started cutting way back on all those foods. And I sure hate to give up my sandwiches, but the bread has become a disaster for me.

    Jim

  • Anonymous

    7/7/2010 10:21:00 PM |

    ReliOn by WalMart $12, 50 test strips $20, my choice.

  • Peter

    7/7/2010 11:18:02 PM |

    A small portion of oatmeal hardly raises my blood sugar but a big portion raises it a lot.  For me the portion size of carbohydrate seem to be more important than what the carb is.

  • Matt Stone

    7/7/2010 11:39:22 PM |

    Comical. Hiding from carbs isn't going to make your blood sugar problems go away.

  • Anonymous

    7/8/2010 1:36:40 AM |

    sorry but I'm Scottish

    "The Scots developed a deep love for oats, and it shows in their traditional recipes handed down through the generations.

    Porridge, oatcakes, fish fried in oatmeal and many other particularly Scottish recipes have the humble oat at the centre.
    Oats are extremely nutritious, containing more protein and unsaturated fat than any other cereal grain and for many years right up and including the present day, Scottish soldiers are considered to be tougher and stronger than their English counterparts, thanks to a daily diet of oats."

    "Celts ate like most other Europeans, subsisting mostly on grains supplemented by meats, fruits, and vegetables. Exactly what they ate varied by area, and Celts grew local crops. Scottish highlanders were famous for supposedly subsisting almost entirely on oats, though this was not entirely true. However, oats remain the favorite grain of Scotland, and Scottish cuisine is full of them."

  • Lori Miller

    7/8/2010 1:57:11 AM |

    My mother has found that certain other things can raise her blood sugar as well--mostly stress and Xanex.

    For the past few months, I've gotten after her every day to lay off starchy foods. It helps keep her blood sugar down, but mostly, I think she sticks with it because she feels better. She has a better mood and more get-up-and-go than I've ever seen in her.

  • KitingRules

    7/8/2010 3:43:10 AM |

    @Matt Stone:

    Comical, yes, I agree.

    Sorry, but Dr. Davis appears to sincerely believe that:
    carbs => insulin => fat

    Remember, you're talking to someone who claims to have tried an Ornish type of low-fat diet and yet gained 31 lbs and had "skyrocketed" triglycerides.

    http://heartscanblog.blogspot.com/2007/07/ornish-diet-made-me-fat.html


    I wonder how those Asians eating white rice stayed so thin.  The "it's genetic" cop-out won't work, as those same populations gain weight when they come to the USA and adopt more SAD-like diets.

    What would explain Dr. Davis' 31 lb weight gain on a low-fat diet?  I wonder where those extra calories came from?  31 lbs * 3500 calories/lb = 10,8500 excess calories.  

    I wonder where those excess calories came from.

  • Eva

    7/8/2010 4:21:55 AM |

    I think the thing with Asians I have known is although they eat a lot of white rice, they also eat a lot of veggies and meat and they do not eat much desert or other sources of carbs.  Most do not eat much wheat and no sodas.  Many do not even have bread in the house other than an occasional piece of 'bao.'  I suspect, compared to Americans, their overall carb/sugar intake is likely less.  Most food is prepared fresh, not canned or out of boxes.  And many lowcarbers think that sugar (fructose) and wheat are probably worse culprits than rice when it comes to glucose control.

    As for oatmeal, you might want to research how much phytic acid and lectins are in that stuff.  Phytic acid leaches nutrients out of your system and lectins damage the intestinal tissues.  PLus there is the already mentioned issue of high insulin response.  Maybe the Scots are just tough because they are tough with a tough attitude and oats were eaten simply because they were available and people were hungry.

  • Darrin

    7/8/2010 4:44:57 AM |

    Another vote for the ReliOn meter. Crazy cheap (apart from the strips) but wicked easy to use.

  • Eva

    7/8/2010 4:48:06 AM |

    I forgot to mention, people might want to do a bit of research on glucometer accuracy before purchasing one.  Many are wildly inaccurate and erratic, even the more expensive ones.  Some of the most accurate have often been cheap ones.  Back when I bought mine (my dog at the time was Type 1 diabetic and I needed to track his BGs), I found that a simple $20.00 one had excellent accuracy ratings.  SOmetimes you can even find free glucometer offers, but again, make sure you get a well rated one.  Some of those are so bad that to me they should be illegal.  Manufacturers are happy to provide the less wealthy with lowcost glucometers cuz they figure they will get you later when you buy the expensive matching test strips.  On the flip side, many who want the best wrongly assume the expensive glucometers are better.

    Also, for those who want to do a glucose tolerance test for diabetes like they do at the hospital, you can do a reasonably accurate facimile of the test using 26 jelly beans and your own glucometer instead of the gross sugar syrup they feed you at the hospital.

  • Hans Keer

    7/8/2010 6:19:24 AM |

    It is broadly know what drives insulin. You can look it up everywhere. So why spend money on devices and test strips and put pins in your finger? Furthermore the measurements will depend on the state of Insulin Resistance you are in.

  • Linda

    7/8/2010 7:16:55 AM |

    I agree with Eva - people need to see studies and results first before purchasing a glucometer, or at least be educated with the gravity of the disease before resorting to self-help equipments.  Diabetes assessment is not a walk-on-a-park.  It should be treated with utmost consideration to how your body would possibly react to certain medications / equipments, because we all know its fatal if we do otherwise.

  • Jenny

    7/8/2010 1:15:57 PM |

    Thought you might want to know your post was accompanied by an ad from joybauer.com telling us that a diet of pineapples and apples will cure our diabetes.

    If you are going to use google ads you have to put some time into reviewing which ads come up and blocking them in your adsense account. Otherwise your visitors will be wafted to sites promising miracle cures and promoting all the foods you are warning them about. I check my ads on a daily basis. There's always one or two to weed out.

  • RealityRules

    7/8/2010 2:57:34 PM |

    Even more comical is a bloated, doughy, carb-binging Matt Stone thinking he's somehow not a prime example of why Dr. Davis recommends laying off the carbs.

  • Anonymous

    7/8/2010 3:02:12 PM |

    Dr. Davis,
    Isn't a "blanket" target of 100mg/dl a bit unrealistic? I have witnessed some people never go above 90 even after having lots of carbs. I myself am very thin, but there's no way I could stay under 100 an hour after eating, even with almost zero carbs.

  • Peter

    7/8/2010 4:02:22 PM |

    I don't know Matt Stone, but the question he raises seems like a good one.  Does lowering your blood sugar lead to less insulin resistance?  If anybody knows, I would be interested.

  • Alfredo E.

    7/8/2010 4:31:02 PM |

    What Matt Stone said was " Hiding from carbs isn't going to make your blood sugar problems go away.", different to "Does lowering your blood sugar lead to less insulin resistance?".

    In my case I have a personal problem with insulin resistance, fasting blood glucose 110, but no  postprandial, below 100 after almost any meal.

    Can anybody ad some insight as to what may be the problem, or how to understand it?

  • Anonymous

    7/8/2010 6:51:37 PM |

    "Even more comical is a bloated, doughy, carb-binging Matt Stone thinking he's somehow not a prime example of why Dr. Davis recommends laying off the carbs."

    ROFLOL. EXACTLY.

  • KitingRules

    7/8/2010 7:49:09 PM |

    "Even more comical is a bloated, doughy, carb-binging Matt Stone thinking he's somehow not a prime example of why Dr. Davis recommends laying off the carbs."

    FAIL.  Nobody explained how Dr. Davis managed to gain 31 lbs on a low fat diet?  You can't manage that on rice and potatoes.  Maybe he indulged a bit too much on "low fat" refined sugar products, "low-fat-by-serving-but-still-fat" products, and oils.  That weight gain came from a calorie excess not possible by unprocessed starches, that's for sure.  Unless you think Dr. Davis could eat upwards of 20 potatoes a day...


    Double FAIL for ignoring the thin Asians who eat carbs, yet when they quit their high carb diet for a SAD-like diet, they gain weight.

  • john gardner

    7/8/2010 11:03:52 PM |

    Wavesense Presto, also available
    at Walmart - Test strips $17.87/50
    in my store.

    It does'nt hurt that the meter is
    noticeably more accurate than many
    (I take insulin, so it matters...)

    Jack

  • stephen

    7/9/2010 12:19:17 AM |

    My BG starts at 99, so eating a meal and keeping it at 99 would require me to eat no carbs.

    So is it reasonable for me to try to keep my GB under 115 after a meal or should I stop eating all carbs?

    Thanks

    Steve

  • Anonymous

    7/9/2010 3:43:21 AM |

    Related to this topic, I just returned from North America after several months in Japan and I saw a television show where they implemented an eating program for four people with high blood sugar. The diet program consisted mainly of eating all meals by chewing the food thirty times for each food bite as well as eating some type of vegetable fiber in this manner first.   The show monitored the people for three weeks, during which, the average blood sugar reading went from above on average 120 down to  88 when properly and slowing chewing the food. I could barely believe what I saw.

  • Anonymous

    7/9/2010 7:23:07 AM |

    Dr. Davis, you will love the linked post below, an exhaustive analysis of the raw China Study data which completely ratifies your prescient beliefs about wheat (to a degree that may amaze even you):

    The China Study: Fact or Fallacy?

  • Anonymous

    7/9/2010 7:29:34 AM |

    Matt Stone, you are fat.

  • Anonymous

    7/9/2010 8:25:22 AM |

    Matt Stone -- if that's him in that picture, is not fat. At all. Don't belittle people just because you don't agree with their opinions.

    As for his statement of "Hiding from carbs isn't going to make your blood sugar problems go away." I'm not sure what that means. Where do you get "blood sugar" problems if not from carbs?

    Regarding China, everyone just assumes they gorge on sticky white rice all day. In reality, the Chinese eat way more meat (especially fish), some vegetables and then finish the meal with rice. Visit China, they eat a lot less rice than the average person thinks. Also there is an "iodine theory" for as why they don't get fat off white rice. Plus just because white rice is a staple for them, doesn't mean it is anywhere equal to an american/SAD diet of french fries, bread, cereal etc.

    @Peter
    Yes, if your blood sugar stays at normal levels you're less likely to become insulin resistant. Insulin resistance happens when your blood sugar is elevated for long amounts of time.

  • Dr. William Davis

    7/9/2010 3:31:56 PM |

    The weight I gained years ago on an Ornish-like 10% fat diet, I believe, was from whole wheat bread products mostly, but also oat meal, oat bran, and some low-fat snacks like low-fat ice cream.

    I'm going to make a prediction: controlling the excursions of postprandial blood sugars is going to prove to be among the most powerful youth-preserving, antiaging strategies known.

  • Anonymous

    7/9/2010 4:18:36 PM |

    Does this also apply to athletes who go through strenuous physical exertion and training? Or, does the 100 mg/dl apply to the typical couch potato who goes for an occasional walk?

    -- Boris

  • Anonymous

    7/9/2010 10:28:13 PM |

    ALTERNATIVE WAYS TO LOWER POST-PRANDIAL GLUCOSE

    Slowing gastric emptying should lower the post-prandial insulin spike.  

    --Fiber: ?guar gum or pectin
    --vinegar
    --protein
    --Fat

  • Eva

    7/10/2010 5:51:47 AM |

    I disagree with Linda. I don't think you need an expert to figure out if your blood sugar responses are bad or not.  Try to get your fasting bgs around 80 or at least under 100  (80 is better).  Try to keep your post eating sugars from jumping all over the place, not too high but neither should they drop super low either.  There are tons of example charts on the net about what the govt considers normal/acceptable and you can assume you want to do way better than those.  There is disagreement about how low it really should be, but I don't see anyone arguing that you want those numbers to be high, that is for sure.  My point was only, when testing this, make sure you don't by a crappy inaccurate glucometer.  Informed type 1 diabetics are typically the most knowledgeable crowd on glucometers simply because their life depends on knowing their blood glucose (even in the short term) and so they are highly motivated.

  • Anonymous

    7/10/2010 3:54:48 PM |

    Post-prandial at one hour under 100? I thought the target was under 120 at 2 hours post-prandial.  Why the sudden stricter number?  The rate of digestion is affected by many factors such as fiber and fat content of a meal.  Therefore -- one may not see their true blood glucose peak for 3 hours after a meal.  Also, those with hypothyroid conditions have delayed stomach emptying.  I think Dr. Bernstein and/or Dr. Michael Eades wrote that 1 gram of carb raises blood sugar 5 points -- this is an approximation -- so even a very small amount of carb could raise sugar over 100.  Say if I have small portion of meat, plus 2 cups of veggies, plus 1/4 cup nuts and 10 blueberries for dessert -- sugar hit from the blueberries may be delayed for hours because of the nuts.  Ditto for small amounts of very dark chocolate (85%+) -- chocolate slows stomach emptying.  This is why Dr. B does not believe in ever adding "fun foods" and restricts all fruit and sugar -- forever -- no small amounts added back.  His plan is 6 carbs in the morning, 12 at lunch and 12 at dinner. If I was a diabetic, I would do this - but for those of us that do not have diabetes and who are normal weight -- I don't thinks such strict measures are necessary for health or longevity.  As an aside -- my husband has the same supposedly ideal triglycerides as me -- 30s or lower -- yet he lives on whole wheat and grains -- seriously -- eats it at every meal plus desserts.  Yet his HDL is high for a man and LDL is low. He does exercise vigorously (lifelong athelete) and has an active job (no a desk jockey) -- plus both parents are active and near 90 -- no diabetes in either of them though both eat mixed carb rich diets.  I believe differing genotypes may explain this. Everyone's looking for a one size fits all holy grail to diet and I think we have to find what works for each of us.  Some people find fruit -- even low carb berries - makes blood sugar skyrocket yet can handle small amounts of tubers or whole grains.  I think testing gives one information on how to optimize one's diet but I am dubious of the 100 post-prandial target after only 60 minutes.  I have also noticed that when I am at my slimmest summer weight, the same carb portions make my blood sugar higher than when I am at my slightly heaview 5-6 pound heaview winter weight.  Drastic seasonal changes suck for weight control.

  • jackie

    7/11/2010 2:07:02 AM |

    One of the best info sources I've read regarding diabetes/heart/low glycemic load.  Thank you.  I'm the only true non-diabetic in my family and have other complicated genetic medical issues going on.  I have learned to ignore much of what I've read about diabetes since my family followed the traditional diet without success.  What has worked for me best has simply been finger sticking and paying attention to everything and every reaction.  No oatmeal, no wheat, no rice/potatoes, small and frequent meals, moderation in all things, exercise, and I'm still amazed when people say "I can't do this".  It is not easy to change your habits but when your life depends on it, you just have to.  Watching our own reactions to food and lifestyle should always be the measure we follow. We all need to be our own health advocates, or at least I need to be.  I'll be reading "you" to follow the info you are providing.  Thank you so much.  Enlightening.

  • Dr. William Davis

    7/13/2010 2:27:56 PM |

    Hi, Jackie--

    Your experience is similar to what I am witnessing: Knowledge of your postprandial blood sugars tell you what foods are screwing up metabolism. It tells you which foods, what portion sizes, and what other factors (like exercise, macronutrient mix, and liquids) affect glucose excursions.

  • EMR

    7/14/2010 4:00:14 AM |

    There is a lot of help to control sugar these days.The instruments that can test sugar at home helps.Diet and exercise still stay at the top being the controlling factors for the disease.

  • Peter

    7/15/2010 4:17:13 PM |

    I am losing weight like crazy on this diet.  If you wanted to get a lot of attention for it you could call it Dr Davis's Prick Diet and before you know it you'd have it in the Huffington Post.

  • Matthew

    7/18/2010 3:17:38 AM |

    Decided to try this - bought a one touch meter at wally world this afternoon - $11.75 for the meter, and $55 for 50 strips.

    I hadn't had anything to eat for around 20 hours. Glucose shows 106. Had a Wendy's chicken club sandwich + diet coke - 2 hours later, glucose is 107. Had curried chicken for dinner with 1 1/2 cups of basmati rice and 20-25 rainier cherries, and 2 hours later - 157. Prediabetic? Tong

    My hand is sore too.

  • CarrollJ16

    7/18/2010 6:19:43 AM |

    the level of insulin secretion doesn't necessarily correlate with blood sugar level.

  • Helen

    7/20/2010 3:02:35 AM |

    Alfredo,

    It might not be insulin resistance causing your high fasting sugars.  With insulin resistance, usually your post-prandial numbers decline before your fasting levels do.

    I am in the process of trying to get tested for MODY 2, a type of usually mild diabetes marked by elevated fasting glucose, which can be accompanied by anything from a normal A1c (glucose control over time) to a moderately elevated one.  It has varying degrees of severity - often it is subclinical.  A person with MODY 2 may become insulin resistant, like anyone else, however.  In fact, the elevated fasting sugars and moderately impaired glucose tolerance might lead to insulin resistance in some people with this mutation.

    Fortunately, people with this mutation tend to have low triglycerides, unlike most people with diabetes.  

    You very well might not have this - it's supposedly rare - but I was in your boat for many years, and later developed gestational diabetes and now have "mild" diabetes.  

    Read more about MODY types of diabetes at
    http://www.phlaunt.com/diabetes/14047009.php
    (Diabetes Update Blog by Jenny Ruhl.)  

    As for people questioning how Dr. Davis got fat and diabetic on the Dean Ornish diet - I do think some people are less carb tolerant than others.  If you can eat all the carbs you want and not get elevated post-prandials and/or not become insulin resistant, kiss your genes, your pancreas, and your liver, and keep your fingers crossed.  Not everyone is built the same.  They really aren't.

  • Peter

    8/6/2010 4:55:35 PM |

    The first few nights I kept dreaming about brown rice and steel cut oats, but now I am back to dreaming about women.

  • Peter

    9/4/2010 1:07:03 PM |

    I've been doing this for a month and a half and I'm wondering about trade-offs.  My fasting glucose is normal for the first time in years but my measured LDL is way up, and my small particles are high too (835).

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