For the sake of convenience: Commercial sources of prebiotic fibers

Our efforts to obtain prebiotic fibers/resistant starches, as discussed in the Cureality Digestive Health Track, to cultivate healthy bowel flora means recreating the eating behavior of primitive humans who dug in the dirt with sticks and bone fragments for underground roots and tubers, behaviors you can still observe in extant hunter-gatherer groups, such as the Hadza and Yanomamo. But, because this practice is inconvenient for us modern folk accustomed to sleek grocery stores, because many of us live in climates where the ground is frozen much of the year, and because we lack the wisdom passed from generation to generation that helps identify which roots and tubers are safe to eat and which are not, we rely on modern equivalents of primitive sources. Thus, green, unripe bananas, raw potatoes and other such fiber sources in the Cureality lifestyle.

There is therefore no need to purchase prebiotic fibers outside of your daily effort at including an unripe green banana, say, or inulin and fructooligosaccharides (FOS), or small servings of legumes as a means of cultivating healthy bowel flora. These are powerful strategies that change the number and species of bowel flora over time, thereby leading to beneficial health effects that include reduced blood sugar and blood pressure, reduction in triglycerides, reduced anxiety and improved sleep, and reduced colon cancer risk.

HOWEVER, convenience can be a struggle. Traveling by plane, for example, makes lugging around green bananas or raw potatoes inconvenient. Inulin and FOS already come as powders or capsules and they are among the options for a convenient, portable prebiotic fiber strategy. But there are others that can be purchased. This is a more costly way to get your prebiotic fibers and you do not need to purchase these products in order to succeed in your bowel flora management program. These products are therefore listed strictly as a strategy for convenience.

Most perspectives on the quality of human bowel flora composition suggest that diversity is an important feature, i.e., the greater the number of species, the better the health of the host. There may therefore be advantage in varying your prebiotic routine, e.g., green banana on Monday, inulin on Tuesday, PGX (below) on Wednesday, etc. Beyond providing convenience, these products may introduce an added level of diversity, as well.

Among the preparations available to us that can be used as prebiotic fibers:

PGX

While it is billed as a weight management and blood sugar-reducing product, the naturally occurring fiber--α-D-glucurono-α-D-manno-β-D-manno- β-D-gluco, α-L-gulurono-β-D mannurono, β-D-gluco-β- D-mannan--in PGX also exerts prebiotic effects (evidenced by increased fecal butyrate, the beneficial end-product of bacterial metabolism). PGX is available as capsules or granules. It also seems to exert prebiotic effects at lower doses than other prebiotic fibers. While I usually advise reaching 20 grams per day of fiber, PGX appears to exert substantial effects at a daily dose of half that quantity. As with all prebiotic fibers, it is best to build up slowly over weeks, e.g., start at 1.5 grams twice per day. It is also best taken in two or three divided doses. (Avoid the PGX bars, as they are too carb-rich for those of us trying to achieve ideal metaobolic health.)

Prebiotin

A combination of inulin and FOS available as powders and in portable Stick Pacs (2 gram and 4 gram packs). This preparation is quite costly, however, given the generally low cost of purchasing chicory inulin and FOS separately.

Acacia

Acacia fiber is another form of prebiotic fiber.  RenewLife and NOW are two reputable brands.

Isomalto-oligosaccharides

This fiber is used in Quest bars and in Paleo Protein Bars. With Quest bars, choose the flavors without sucralose, since it has been associated with undesirable changes in bowel flora.

There you go. It means that there are fewer and fewer reasons to not purposefully cultivate healthy bowel flora and obtain all the wonderful health benefits of doing so, from reduced blood pressure, to reduced triglycerides, to deeper sleep.

Disclaimer: I am not compensated in any way by discussing these products.

How Not To Have An Autoimmune Condition


Autoimmune conditions are becoming increasingly common. Estimates vary, but it appears that at least 8-9% of the population in North America and Western Europe have one of these conditions, with The American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association estimating that it’s even higher at 14% of the population.

The 200 or so autoimmune diseases that afflict modern people are conditions that involve an abnormal immune response directed against one or more organs of the body. If the misguided attack is against the thyroid gland, it can result in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. If it is directed against pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin, it can result in type 1 diabetes or latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). If it involves tissue encasing joints (synovium) like the fingers or wrists, it can result in rheumatoid arthritis. It if involves the liver, it can result in autoimmune hepatitis, and so on. Nearly every organ of the body can be the target of such a misguided immune response.

While it requires a genetic predisposition towards autoimmunity that we have no control over (e.g., the HLA-B27 gene for ankylosing spondylitis), there are numerous environmental triggers of these diseases that we can do something about. Identifying and correcting these factors stacks the odds in your favor of reducing autoimmune inflammation, swelling, pain, organ dysfunction, and can even reverse an autoimmune condition altogether.

Among the most important factors to correct in order to minimize or reverse autoimmunity are:


Wheat and grain elimination

If you are reading this, you likely already know that the gliadin protein of wheat and related proteins in other grains (especially the secalin of rye, the hordein of barley, zein of corn, perhaps the avenin of oats) initiate the intestinal “leakiness” that begins the autoimmune process, an effect that occurs in over 90% of people who consume wheat and grains. The flood of foreign peptides/proteins, bacterial lipopolysaccharide, and grain proteins themselves cause immune responses to be launched against these foreign factors. If, for instance, an autoimmune response is triggered against wheat gliadin, the same antibodies can be aimed at the synapsin protein of the central nervous system/brain, resulting in dementia or cerebellar ataxia (destruction of the cerebellum resulting in incoordination and loss of bladder and bowel control). Wheat and grain elimination is by far the most important item on this list to reverse autoimmunity.

Correct vitamin D deficiency

It is clear that, across a spectrum of autoimmune diseases, vitamin D deficiency serves a permissive, not necessarily causative, role in allowing an autoimmune process to proceed. It is clear, for instance, that autoimmune conditions such as type 1 diabetes in children, rheumatoid arthritis, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis are more common in those with low vitamin D status, much less common in those with higher vitamin D levels. For this and other reasons, I aim to achieve a blood level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D level of 60-70 ng/ml, a level that usually requires around 4000-8000 units per day of D3 (cholecalciferol) in gelcap or liquid form (never tablet due to poor or erratic absorption). In view of the serious nature of autoimmune diseases, it is well worth tracking occasional blood levels.

Supplement omega-3 fatty acids

While omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA, from fish oil have proven only modestly helpful by themselves, when cast onto the background of wheat/grain elimination and vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids compound anti-inflammatory benefits, such as those exerted via cyclooxygenase-2. This requires a daily EPA + DHA dose of around 3600 mg per day, divided in two. Don’t confuse EPA and DHA omega-3s with linolenic acid, another form of omega-3 obtained from meats, flaxseed, chia, and walnuts that does not not yield the same benefits. Nor can you use krill oil with its relatively trivial content of omega-3s.

Eliminate dairy

This is true in North America and most of Western Europe, less true in New Zealand and Australia. Autoimmunity can be triggered by the casein beta A1 form of casein widely expressed in dairy products, but not by casein beta A2 and other forms. Because it is so prevalent in North America and Western Europe, the most confident way to avoid this immunogenic form of casein is to avoid dairy altogether. You might be able to consume cheese, given the fermentation process that alters proteins and sugar, but that has not been fully explored.

Cultivate healthy bowel flora

People with autoimmune conditions have massively screwed up bowel flora with reduced species diversity and dominance of unhealthy species. We restore a healthier anti-inflammatory panel of bacterial species by “seeding” the colon with high-potency probiotics, then nourishing them with prebiotic fibers/resistant starches, a collection of strategies summarized in the Cureality Digestive Health discussions. People sometimes view bowel flora management as optional, just “fluff”–it is anything but. Properly managing bowel flora can be a make-it-or-break-it advantage; don’t neglect it.

There you go: a basic list to get started on if your interest is to begin a process of unraveling the processes of autoimmunity. In some conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and polymyalgia rheumatica, full recovery is possible. In other conditions, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and the pancreatic beta cell destruction leading to type 1 diabetes, reversing the autoimmune inflammation does not restore organ function: hypothyroidism results after thyroiditis quiets down and type 1 diabetes and need for insulin persists after pancreatic beta cell damage. But note that the most powerful risk factor for an autoimmune disease is another autoimmune disease–this is why so many people have more than one autoimmune condition. People with Hashimoto’s, for instance, can develop rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. So the above menu is still worth following even if you cannot hope for full organ recovery

Five Powerful Ways to Reduce Blood Sugar

Left to conventional advice on diet and you will, more than likely, succumb to type 2 diabetes sooner or later. Follow your doctor’s advice to cut fat and eat more “healthy whole grains” and oral diabetes medication and insulin are almost certainly in your future. Despite this, had this scenario played out, you would be accused of laziness and gluttony, a weak specimen of human being who just gave into excess.

If you turn elsewhere for advice, however, and ignore the awful advice from “official” sources with cozy relationships with Big Pharma, you can reduce blood sugars sufficient to never become diabetic or to reverse an established diagnosis, and you can create a powerful collection of strategies that handily trump the worthless advice being passed off by the USDA, American Diabetes Association, the American Heart Association, or the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Among the most powerful and effective strategies to reduce blood sugar:

1) Eat no wheat nor grains

Recall that amylopectin A, the complex carbohydrate of grains, is highly digestible, unlike most of the other components of the seeds of grasses AKA “grains,” subject to digestion by the enzyme, amylase, in saliva and stomach. This explains why, ounce for ounce, grains raise blood sugar higher than table sugar. Eat no grains = remove the exceptional glycemic potential of amylopectin A.

2) Add no sugars, avoid high-fructose corn syrup

This should be pretty obvious, but note that the majority of processed foods contain sweeteners such as sucrose or high-fructose corn syrup, tailored to please the increased desire for sweetness among grain-consuming people. While fructose does not raise blood sugar acutely, it does so in delayed fashion, along with triggering other metabolic distortions such as increased triglycerides and fatty liver.

3) Vitamin D

Because vitamin D restores the body’s normal responsiveness to insulin, getting vitamin D right helps reduce blood sugar naturally while providing a range of other health benefits.

4) Restore bowel flora

As cultivation of several Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria species in bowel flora yields fatty acids that restore insulin responsiveness, this leads to reductions in blood sugar over time. Minus the bowel flora-disrupting effects of grains and sugars, a purposeful program of bowel flora restoration is required (discussed at length in the Cureality Digestive Health section.)

5) Exercise

Blood sugar is reduced during and immediately following exercise, with the effect continuing for many hours afterwards, even into the next day.

Note that, aside from exercise, none of these powerful strategies are advocated by the American Diabetes Association or any other “official” agency purporting to provide dietary advice. As is happening more and more often as the tide of health information rises and is accessible to all, the best advice on health does not come from such agencies nor from your doctor but from your efforts to better understand the truths in health. This is our core mission in Cureality. A nice side benefit: information from Cureality is not accompanied by advertisements from Merck, Pfizer, Kelloggs, Kraft, or Cadbury Schweppes.

Cureality App Review: Breathe Sync



Biofeedback is a wonderful, natural way to gain control over multiple physiological phenomena, a means of tapping into your body’s internal resources. You can, for instance, use biofeedback to reduce anxiety, heart rate, and blood pressure, and achieve a sense of well-being that does not involve drugs, side-effects, or even much cost.

Biofeedback simply means that you are tracking some observable physiologic phenomenon—heart rate, skin temperature, blood pressure—and trying to consciously access control over it. One very successful method is that of bringing the beat-to-beat variation in heart rate into synchrony with the respiratory cycle. In day-to-day life, the heart beat is usually completely out of sync with respiration. Bring it into synchrony and interesting things happen: you experience a feeling of peace and calm, while many healthy phenomena develop.

A company called HeartMath has applied this principle through their personal computer-driven device that plugs into the USB port of your computer and monitors your heart rate with a device clipped on your earlobe. You then regulate breathing and follow the instructions provided and feedback is obtained on whether you are achieving synchrony, or what they call “coherence.” As the user becomes more effective in achieving coherence over time, positive physiological and emotional effects develop. HeartMath has been shown, for instance, to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure, morning cortisol levels (a stress hormone), and helps people deal with chronic pain. Downside of the HeartMath process: a $249 price tag for the earlobe-USB device.

But this is the age of emerging smartphone apps, including those applied to health. Smartphone apps are perfect for health monitoring. They are especially changing how we engage in biofeedback. An app called Breathe Sync is available that tracks heart rate using the camera’s flash on the phone. By tracking heart rate and providing visual instruction on breathing pattern, the program generates a Wellness Quotient, WQ, similar to HeartMath’s coherence scoring system. Difference: Breathe Sync is portable and a heck of a lot less costly. I paid $9.99, more than I’ve paid for any other mainstream smartphone application, but a bargain compared to the HeartMath device cost.

One glitch is that you need to not be running any other programs in the background, such as your GPS, else you will have pauses in the Breathe Sync program, negating the value of your WQ. Beyond this, the app functions reliably and can help you achieve the health goals of biofeedback with so much less hassle and greater effectiveness than the older methods.

If you are looking for a biofeedback system that provides advantage in gaining control over metabolic health, while also providing a wonderful method of relaxation, Breathe Sync, I believe, is the go-to app right now.

Amber’s Top 35 Health and Fitness Tips

This year I joined the 35 club!  And in honor of being fabulous and 35, I want to share 35 health and fitness tips with you! 

1.  Foam rolling is for everyone and should be done daily. 
2.  Cold showers are the best way to wake up and burn more body fat. 
3.  Stop locking your knees.  This will lead to lower back pain. 
4.  Avoid eating gluten at all costs. 
5.  Breath deep so that you can feel the sides or your lower back expand. 
6.  Swing a kettlebell for a stronger and great looking backside. 
7.  Fat is where it’s at!  Enjoy butter, ghee, coconut oil, palm oil, duck fat and many other fabulous saturated fats. 
8.  Don’t let your grip strength fade with age.  Farmer carries, kettlebells and hanging from a bar will help with that. 
9.  Runners, keep your long runs slow and easy and keep your interval runs hard.  Don’t fall in the chronic cardio range. 
10.  Drink high quality spring or reverse osmosis water. 
11.  Use high quality sea salt season food and as a mineral supplement. 
12.  Work your squat so that your butt can get down to the ground.  Can you sit in this position? How long?
13.  Lift heavy weights!  We were made for manual work,.   Simulate heavy labor in the weight room. 
14.  Meditate daily.  If you don’t go within, you will go with out.  We need quiet restorative time to balance the stress in our life. 
15.  Stand up and move for 10 minutes for every hour your sit at your computer. 
16. Eat a variety of whole, real foods. 
17.  Sleep 7 to 9 hours every night. 
18.  Pull ups are my favorite exercise.  Get a home pull up bar to practice. 
19.  Get out and spend a few minutes in nature.  Appreciate the world around you while taking in fresh air and natural beauty. 
20.  We all need to pull more in our workouts.  Add more pulling movements horizontally and vertically. 
21. Surround yourself with health minded people. 
22. Keep your room dark for deep sound sleep.  A sleep mask is great for that! 
23. Use chemical free cosmetics.  Your skin is the largest organ of your body and all chemicals will absorb into your blood stream. 
24. Unilateral movements will help improve symmetrical strength. 
25. Become more playful.  We take life too seriously, becoming stress and overwhelmed.  How can you play, smile and laugh more often?
26.  Choose foods that have one ingredient.  Keep your diet simple and clean. 
27.  Keep your joints mobile as you age.  Do exercises that take joints through a full range of motion. 
28. Go to sleep no later than 10:30pm.  This allows your body and brain to repair through the night. 
29. Take care of your health and needs before others.  This allows you to be the best spouse, parent, coworker, and person on the planet. 
30.  Always start your daily with a high fat, high protein meal.  This will encourage less sugar cravings later in the day. 
31. Approach the day with positive thinking!  Stinkin’ thinkin’ only leads to more stress and frustration. 
32. You are never “too old” to do something.  Stay young at heart and keep fitness a priority as the years go by. 
33. Dream big and go for it. 
34.  Lift weights 2 to 4 times every week.  Strong is the new sexy. 
35.  Love.  Love yourself unconditionally.  Love your life and live it to the fullest.  Love others compassionately. 

Amber B.
Cureality Exercise and Fitness Coach

To Change, You Need to Get Uncomfortable

Sitting on the couch is comfortable.  Going through the drive thru to pick up dinner is comfortable.  But when you notice that you’re out-of-shape, tired, sick and your clothes no longer fit, you realize that what makes you comfortable is not in align with what would make you happy.   

You want to see something different when you look in the mirror.  You want to fit into a certain size of jeans or just experience your day with more energy and excitement.  The current condition of your life causes you pain, be it physical, mental or emotional.  To escape the pain you are feeling, you know that you need to make changes to your habits that keep you stuck in your current state.  But why is it so hard to make the changes you know that will help you achieve what you want?  

I want to lose weight but….

I want a six pack but…

I want more energy but….

The statement that follows the “but” is often a situation or habit you are comfortable with.  You want to lose weight but don’t have time to cook healthy meals.  So it’s much more comfortable to go through the drive thru instead of trying some new recipes.   New habits often require a learning curve and a bit of extra time in the beginning.  It also takes courage and energy to establish new routines or seek out help.  

Setting out to achieve your goals requires change.  Making changes to establish new habits that support your goals and dreams can be uncomfortable.  Life, as you know it, will be different.  Knowing that fact can be scary, but so can staying in your current condition.  So I’m asking you to take a risk and get uncomfortable so that you can achieve your goals.  

Realize that it takes 21 days to develop a new habit.  I believe it takes triple that amount of time to really make a new habit stick for the long haul.  So for 21 days, you’ll experience some discomfort while you make changes to your old routine and habits.  Depending on what you are changing, discomfort could mean feeling tired, moody, or even withdrawal symptoms.  However, the longer you stick to your new habits the less uncomfortable you start to feel.  The first week is always the worst, but then it gets easier.

Making it through the uncomfortable times requires staying focused on your goals and not caving to your immediate feelings or desires.  I encourage clients to focus on why their goals important to them.  This reason or burning desire to change will help when old habits, cravings, or situations call you back to your old ways.
Use a tracking and a reward system to stay on track.  Grab a calendar, journal or index card to check off or note your daily successes.  Shoot for consistency and not perfection when trying to make changes.  I encourage my clients to use the 90/10 principle of change and apply that to their goal tracking system.  New clothes, a massage, or a day me-retreat are just a few examples of rewards you can use to sticking to your tracking system.  Pick something that really gets you excited.  

Getting support system in place can help you feel more comfortable with being uncomfortable.  Hiring a coach, joining an online support group, or recruiting family and friends can be very helpful when making big changes.  With a support system in place you are not alone in your discomfort.  You’re network is there for you to reach out for help, knowledge, accountability or camaraderie when you feel frustrated and isolated.  

I’ve helped hundreds of people change their bodies, health and lives of the eleven years I’ve worked as a trainer and coach.  I know it’s hard, but I also know that if they can do it, so can you.  You just need to step outside of your comfort zone and take a risk. Don’t let fear create uncomfortable feelings that keep you stuck in your old ways.  Take that first step and enjoy the journey of reaching your goals and dreams.  

Amber Budahn, B.S., CSCS, ACE PT, USATF 1, CHEK HLC 1, REIKI 1
Cureality Exercise Specialist

The 3 Best Grain Free Food Swaps to Boost Fat Burning

You can join others enjoying substantial improvements in their health, energy and pant size by making a few key, delicious substitutions to your eating habits.  This is possible with the Cureality nutrition approach, which rejects the idea that grains should form the cornerstone of the human diet.  

Grain products, which are seeds of grasses, are incompatible with human digestion.  Contrary to what we have been told for years, eating healthy whole grain is not the answer to whittle away our waists.  Consumption of all grain-based carbohydrates results in increased production of the fat storage hormone insulin.  Increased insulin levels create the perfect recipe for weight gain. By swapping out high carbohydrate grain foods that cause spikes in insulin with much lower carbohydrate foods, insulin release is subdued and allows the body to release fat.

1. Swap wheat-based flour with almond flour/meal

  • One of the most dubious grain offenders is modern wheat. Replace wheat flour with naturally wheat-free, lower carbohydrate almond flour.  
  • Almond flour contains a mere 12 net carbs per cup (carbohydrate minus the fiber) with 50% more filling protein than all-purpose flour.
  • Almond flour and almond meal also offer vitamin E, an important antioxidant to support immune function.

2. Swap potatoes and rice for cauliflower

  • Replace high carb potatoes and pasta with vitamin C packed cauliflower, which has an inconsequential 3 carbs per cup.  
  • Try this food swap: blend raw cauliflower in food processor to make “rice”. (A hand held grater can also be used).  Sautee the “riced” cauliflower in olive or coconut oil for 5 minutes with seasoning to taste.
  • Another food swap: enjoy mashed cauliflower in place of potatoes.  Cook cauliflower. Place in food processor with ½ a stick organic, grass-fed butter, ½ a package full-fat cream cheese and blend until smooth. Add optional minced garlic, chives or other herbs such as rosemary.
3. Swap pasta for shirataki noodles and zucchini

  • Swap out carb-rich white pasta containing 43 carbs per cup with Shirataki noodles that contain a few carbs per package. Shirataki noodles are made from konjac or yam root and are found in refrigerated section of supermarkets.
  • Another swap: zucchini contains about 4 carbs per cup. Make your own grain free, low-carb noodles from zucchini using a julienne peeler, mandolin or one of the various noodle tools on the market.  

Lisa Grudzielanek, MS,RDN,CD,CDE
Cureality Nutrition Specialist

Not so fast. Don’t make this mistake when going gluten free!

Beginning last month, the Food and Drug Administration began implementing its definition of “gluten-free” on packaged food labels.  The FDA determined that packaged food labeled gluten free (or similar claims such as "free of gluten") cannot contain more than 20 parts per million of gluten.

It has been years in the making for the FDA to define what “gluten free” means and hold food manufactures accountable, with respect to food labeling.  However, the story does not end there.

Yes, finding gluten-free food, that is now properly labeled, has become easier. So much so the market for gluten-free foods tops $6 billion last year.   However, finding truly healthy, commercially prepared, grain-free foods is still challenging.

A very common mistake made when jumping into the gluten-free lifestyle is piling everything labeled gluten-free in the shopping cart.  We don’t want to replace a problem: wheat, with another problem: gluten free products.

Typically gluten free products are made with rice flour (and brown rice flour), tapioca starch, cornstarch, and potato flour.  Of the few foods that raise blood sugar higher than wheat, these dried, powdered starches top the list.

 They provide a large surface area for digestion, thereby leading to sky-high blood sugar and all the consequences such as diabetes, hypertension, cataracts, arthritis, and heart disease. These products should be consumed very rarely consumed, if at all.  As Dr. Davis has stated, “100% gluten-free usually means 100% awful!”

There is an ugly side to the gluten-free boom taking place.  The Cureality approach to wellness recommends selecting gluten-free products wisely.  Do not making this misguided mistake and instead aim for elimination of ALL grains, as all seeds of grasses are related to wheat and therefore overlap in many effects.

Lisa Grudzielanek MS, RDN, CD, CDE
Cureality Health & Nutrition Coach

3 Foods to Add to Your Next Grocery List

Looking for some new foods to add to your diet? Look no further. Reach for these three mealtime superstars to encourage a leaner, healthier body.

Microgreens

Microgreens are simply the shoots of salad greens and herbs that are harvested just after the first leaves have developed, or in about 2 weeks.  Microgreen are not sprouts. Sprouts are germinated, in other words, sprouted seeds produced entirely in water. Microgreens are grown in soil, thereby absorbing the nutrients from the soil.

The nutritional profile of each microgreen depends greatly on the type of microgreen you are eating. Researchers found red cabbage microgreens had 40 times more vitamin E and six times more vitamin C than mature red cabbage. Cilantro microgreens had three times more beta-carotene than mature cilantro.

A few popular varieties of microgreens are arugula, kale, radish, pea, and watercress. Flavor can vary from mild to a more intense or spicy mix depending on the microgreens.  They can be added to salads, soup, omelets, stir fry and in place of lettuce.  

Cacao Powder

Cocoa and cacao are close enough in flavor not to make any difference. However, raw cacao powder has 3.6 times the antioxidant activity of roasted cocoa powder.  In short, raw cacao powder is definitely the healthiest, most beneficial of the powders, followed by 100% unsweetened cocoa.

Cacao has more antioxidant flavonoids than blueberries, red wine and black and green teas.  Cacao is one of the highest sources of magnesium, a great source of iron and vitamin C, as well as a good source of fiber for healthy bowel function.
Add cacao powder to milk for chocolate milk or real hot chocolate.  Consider adding to coffee for a little mocha magic or sprinkle on berries and yogurt.




Shallots


Shallots have a better nutrition profile than onions. On a weight per weight basis, they have more anti-oxidants, minerals, and vitamins than onions. Shallots have a milder, less pungent taste than onions, so people who do not care for onions may enjoy shallots.

Like onions, sulfur compounds in shallot are necessary for liver detoxification pathways.  The sulfur compound, allicin has been shown to be beneficial in reducing cholesterol.  Allicin is also noted to have anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-fungal activities.

Diced then up and add to salads, on top of a bun less hamburger, soups, stews, or sauces.  Toss in an omelet or sauté to enhance a piece of chicken or steak, really the possibilities are endless.  

Lisa Grudzielanek,MS,RDN,CD,CDE
Cureality Nutrition & Health Coach

3 Band Exercises for Great Glutes

Bands and buns are a great combination.  (When I talk about glutes or a butt, I use the word buns)  When it comes to sculpting better buns, grab a band.   Bands are great for home workouts, at gym or when you travel.  Check out these 3 amazing exercises that will have your buns burning. 

Band Step Out

Grab a band and place it under the arch of each foot.  Then cross the band and rest your hands in your hip sockets.  The exercise starts with your feet hip width apart and weight in the heels.  Slightly bend the knees and step your right foot out to the side.  Step back in so that your foot is back in the starting position.  With each step, make sure your toes point straight ahead.  The tighter you pull the band, the more resistance you will have.    You will feel this exercise on the outside of your hips. 

Start with one set of 15 repetitions with each foot.  Work on increasing to 25 repetitions on each side and doing two to three sets.



Band Kick Back

This exercise is performed in the quadruped position with your knees under hips and hands under your shoulders.    Take the loop end of the band and put it around your right foot and place the two handles or ends of the band under your hands.  Without moving your body, kick your right leg straight back.  Return to the starting quadruped position.  Adjust the tension of the band to increase or decrease the difficulty of this exercise. 

Start with one set of 10 repetitions with each foot.  Work on increasing to 20 repetitions on each side and doing two to three sets. 



Band Resisted Hip Bridge

Start lying on your back with feet hip distance apart and knees bent at about a 45-degree angle.  Adjust your hips to a neutral position to alleviate any arching in your lower back.  Place the band across your hipbones.  Hold the band down with hands along the sides of your body.  Contract your abs and squeeze your glutes to lift your hips up off the ground.  Stop when your thighs, hips and stomach are in a straight line.  Lower you hips back down to the ground. 

Start with one set of 15 repetitions.  Work on increasing to 25 repetitions and doing two to three.  Another variation of this exercise is to hold the hip bridge position.  Start with a 30 second hold and work up to holding for 60 seconds.

The five most powerful heart disease prevention strategies

The five most powerful heart disease prevention strategies

You've seen such lists before: 5 steps to prevent heart disease or some such thing. These lists usually say things like "cut your saturated fat," eat a "balanced diet" (whatever the heck that means), exercise, and don't smoke.

I would offer a different list. You already know that smoking is a supremely idiotic habit, so I won't repeat that. Here are the 5 most important strategies I know of that help you prevent heart disease and heart attack:

1) Eliminate wheat from the diet--Provided you don't do something stupid, like allow M&M's, Coca Cola, and corn chips to dominate your diet, elimination of wheat is an enormously effective means to reduce small LDL particles, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL, reduce inflammatory measures like c-reactive protein, lose weight (inflammation-driving visceral fat), reduce blood sugar, and reduce blood pressure. I know of no other single dietary strategy that packs as much punch. This has become even more true over the past 20 years, ever since the dwarf variant of modern wheat has come to dominate.

2) Achieve a desirable 25-hydroxy vitamin D level--Contrary to the inane comments of the Institute of Medicine, vitamin D supplementation increases HDL, reduces small LDL, normalizes insulin and reduces blood sugar, reduces blood pressure, and exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects on c-reactive protein, matrix metalloproteinase, and other inflammmatory mediators. While we also have drugs that mimic some of these effects, vitamin D does so without side-effects.

3) Supplement omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil--Omega-3 fatty acids reduce triglycerides, accelerate postprandial (after-meal) clearance of lipoprotein byproducts like chylomicron remnants, and have a physical stabilizing effect on atherosclerotic plaque.

4) Normalize thyroid function--Start with obtaining sufficient iodine. Iodine is not optional; it is an essential trace mineral to maintain normal thyroid function, protect the thyroid from the hundreds of thyroid disrupters in our environment (e.g., perchlorates from fertilizer residues in produce), as well as other functions such as anti-bacterial effects. Thyroid dysfunction is epidemic; correction of subtle degrees of hypothyroidism reduces LDL, reduces triglycerides, reduces small LDL, facilitates weight loss, reduces blood pressure, normalizes endothelial responses, and reduces oxidized LDL particles.

5) Make exercise fun--Not just exercise for the sake of exercise, but physical activity or exercise for the sake of having a good time. It's the difference between resigning yourself to 30 minutes of torture and boredom on the treadmill versus engaging in an activity you enjoy and look forward to: go dancing, walk with a friend, organize a paintball tournament outdoors, Zumba class, plant a new garden, etc. It's a distinction that spells the difference between finding every excuse not to do it, compared to making time for it because you enjoy it.

Note what is not on the list: cut your fat, eat more "healthy whole grains," take a cholesterol drug, take aspirin. That's the list you'd follow if you feel your hospital needs your $100,000 contribution, otherwise known as coronary bypass surgery.

Comments (39) -

  • Ty

    1/23/2011 10:27:46 PM |

    It's too bad that there is not a randomized, controlled trial to show the superiority of this strategy.  

    Aside from assimilating scattered studies with surrogate endpoints, what would it take to definitively show that this strategy actually does improve cardiovascular morbidity and mortality?  

    If Dr. Davis can convince many in the "thinking" public, surely someone in the health care industry or NIH would be interested in pursuing this.

  • Andrew

    1/24/2011 2:13:50 AM |

    Magnesium and Chromium are also important minerals.  Neither are particular common in most diets.  Perhaps, they would fit into a top 10 list.

  • revelo

    1/24/2011 2:25:11 AM |

    I think regular testing is the most important strategy. If your tests come out okay, then there is no reason for anything else. If the test show problems, then address the problems in a methodical.

    Many people don't appear to have any problems with wheat. I'm 50 and spent perhaps 10 years in my 30's getting most of my calories from pasta, and another ten years in my 40's getting most of my calories from oats. I was never more than 10 lbs overweight and I haven't visited a doctor in 30 years, other than for an ear wax buildup about 20 years ago. My test scores recently were good and I have good glucose tolerance according to the glucose monitor I recently bought (reli-on from walmart).

    The reason I started investigating diet issues is that I felt lousy during two months on the Appalachian Trail this past fall. My diet on the trail consisted of nothing but a pound per day of instant rice and another pound of dry-roasted peanuts plus a multivitamin, and then a gallon of ice cream and a package or two of cookies and maybe some candy bars and cheese whenever I stopped off at town. Like most of the other hikers, my problem was not gaining weight but rather losing too much. Those binges on ice cream made me feel very sick afterwards. I began to have cravings for oats, which I think helps to keep the blood vessels clear. Now that I've gotten back to civilization, I've been eating lots of vegetables and oats and my blood pressure is typically under 100/70 (I bought a sphygomanometer as soon as I got home from the trail and my initial BP was 120/70). I think people who exercise as much as a typical backpacker have no problems with complex carbs. A gallon of ice cream and a full package of iced oatmeal cookies at one sitting is another story.

  • Anonymous

    1/24/2011 5:31:31 AM |

    I found this blog after a search in April 2008 because my Fasting glucose had broken 100 (105) and I was worried I would end up a type 2 diabetic like my 90 year old dad. I began following the advice here: almost no wheat or grains, little sugar/fructose, added 8000 Vit D3, 12.5mg Iodoral, 2800mg omega-3 fish oil.  Now, my fasting glucose is 97, my Vit D went from 13(!) to 75.  I quit my statin and although my LDL went from 111 to 135, my HDL went from 60 to 74 and Trig from 108 to 62.  Lost 10 lbs without trying and now need to wear a beltSmile.  The only thing I can complain about is my BP seems to stay around 130/74. Otherwise I'm convinced. Thank you, Dr. Davis.
    Jay in CA.

  • Anonymous

    1/24/2011 6:23:10 AM |

    Hi Dr. Davis

    i've looked around your blog but did not find information on buckwheat flour, chickpeas flour and water chestnut flour.

    i understand they are safe for celiacs to consume but how far are they consistent with the heart-good diet i've picked up from your blog so far? e.g. consumption amount per day if they are fine? things to watch out.

    Thanks

  • Paul

    1/24/2011 6:26:47 AM |

    revelo,

    Have you had an NMR lipo test done? By your own description, being on such a high carb diet, your LDL particle numbers might shock you.

    And don't fall into the same trap that most prototypical thin men fall into.  Just because you are thin and active does not give you a pass on following these strategies.  Look at this blog post by Dr. Davis:

    Here's the prototypical male with lipoprotein(a)

    "Several features stand out in the majority of men with lipoprotein(a), Lp(a):

    Slender--Sometimes absurdly so: BMIs of 21-23 are not uncommon. These are the people who claim they can't gain weight.

    Intelligent--Above average to way above average intelligence is the rule.

    Gravitate to technical work--Plenty of engineers, scientists, accountants, and other people who work with numbers and/or technical details are more likely to have Lp(a).

    Enjoy high levels of aerobic performance--I tell my Lp(a) patients that, if they want to see a bunch of other people with Lp(a), go to a marathon or triathlon. They'll see plenty of people with the pattern among the aerobically-elite.

  • Anonymous

    1/24/2011 9:26:11 AM |

    I would recommend Nordic walking as an exercise.

  • Tony

    1/24/2011 11:33:05 AM |

    Do you have information about the interference of wheat (or other neolithic pathogens) on thyroid-function? I would guess that either phytates hinder the absorbtion of iodine (both in humans as well as in animals we eat), or that gluten/gliadins/etc directly interfere with thyroid function, or trigger an autoimmune reaction (or all of the above...).

    And from an similar area: You don't know by chance of any papers linking wheat with adrenal-gland problems?

  • Dr. William Davis

    1/24/2011 3:00:19 PM |

    Hi, Andrew--

    In fact, I contemplated a "six strategies" that included magnesium.

    I agree: magnesium is indeed near the top of the list for heart health.

  • Dr. William Davis

    1/24/2011 3:04:33 PM |

    Hi, Jay--

    Good news: With the favorable changes you've witnessed, the calculated (or what I call "fictional") LDL cholesterol increases, while the genuine measurement (e.g., NMR LDL particle number or apo B) drops.

    Of course, don't count on your friendly drug company to tell you this.


    Hi, Tony--

    The only connection I know of between wheat (gluten, in this case) and thyroid disease is that wheat exposure can activate (or at least be associated with) Hashimoto's thyroiditis, i.e., thyroid gland inflammation.

  • Anonymous

    1/24/2011 3:14:03 PM |

    dr davis,

    are you saying wheat mainly, that other carbs could be eaten and still some benefit could be had from just omitting wheat from diet?

  • Eric

    1/24/2011 5:16:37 PM |

    What kind of magnesium is best for those who have the old "Phillips Milk of Magnesia" effect with normal magnesium supplements?

  • Flavia

    1/24/2011 6:26:14 PM |

    This is craaaaazy!!! Four days ago my BP was 150/100- I took your recommendations to hear, along with other supplements (whey, blueberries, coQ10, magnesium, olive leaf) + low carb + exercise and my blood pressure has dropped to 129/90. I cannot believe this.

    What is most incredible is that all docs said my BP was 100% genetic and there was nothing I could do (probably b/c i'm thin and young).

    I am blogging my progress. The goal is to get off that goddamn atenolol once and for all.

    Here's a rundown of what I am doing. Any advice from anyone would be super welcome.

    http://superhighbloodpressure.blogspot.com/p/details-of-experiment.html

  • Flavia

    1/24/2011 6:28:45 PM |

    BTW the one thing I am NOT doing is supplementing with iodine. Is this necessary? How does one know if thyroid function is wack? Any recommendations on what type of iodine to take?

  • David M Gordon

    1/24/2011 8:21:32 PM |

    You ever tire of your Sisyphean struggles, Dr D? Many people in the medical industrial complex simply do not give credence to your findings.

    For example, I shared your point #1 (re wheat) with a research pathologist friend -- yes, the same fellow whose knowledge you believe might be circa 1985 Smile -- and he said...
    "The statements that you list are at best applicable under select circumstances.  I doubt there is any scientific evidence (study in a peer reviewed journal) to support your claims. If you stop eating, your triglycerides, weight, and  LDL will go down, nothing to do with stopping wheat. Similarly, in >99% of individuals, CRP levels are not related to diet, especially wheat eating. The only time eating wheat would make a difference is if you cannot tolerate wheat for any reason."

    Which brings me back to my opening question. "Peer reviewed journal"...? I mean, c'mon, that is akin to waiting until everyone is bullish and owns a stock before you finally buy.

  • Tony

    1/24/2011 9:44:40 PM |

    I found this abstract (with relation to celiac disease patients - poor bastards):

    The American Journal of Gastroenterology (2001) 96, 751–757; doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03617.x
    Prevalence of thyroid disorders in untreated adult celiac disease patients and effect of gluten withdrawal: an Italian multicenter study
    http://www.nature.com/ajg/journal/v96/n3/abs/ajg2001173a.html


    OBJECTIVES:
    Many afflictions have been associated with celiac disease, but chance associations may exists. The aim of this study was to establish, by means of a multicenter prospective study, the prevalence of thyroid impairment among adult patients with newly diagnosed celiac disease and to evaluate the effect of a 1-yr gluten withdrawal on thyroid function.

    METHODS:
    A total of 241 consecutive untreated patients and 212 controls were enrolled. In 128 subjects a thorough assessment, including intestinal biopsy, was repeated within 1 yr of dietary treatment. Thyroid function was assayed by measuring the levels of TSH, free T3, free T4, thyroperoxidase, and thyroid microsome antibodies.

    RESULTS:
    Thyroid disease was 3-fold higher in patients than in controls (p < 0.0005). Hypothyroidism, diagnosed in 31 patients (12.9%) and nine controls (4.2%), was subclinical in 29 patients and of nonautoimmune origin in 21. There was no difference regarding hyperthyroidism, whereas autoimmune thyroid disease with euthyroidism was present in 39 patients (16.2%) and eight controls (3.8%). In most patients who strictly followed a 1-yr gluten withdrawal (as confirmed by intestinal mucosa recovery), there was a normalization of subclinical hypothyroidism. Twenty-five percent of patients with euthyroid autoimmune disease shifted toward either a subclinical hyperthyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism; in these subjects, dietary compliance was poor. In addition, 5.5% of patients whose thyroid function was normal while untreated developed some degree of thyroid dysfunction 1 yr later.

    CONCLUSIONS:
    The greater frequency of thyroid disease among celiac disease patients justifies a thyroid functional assessment. In distinct cases, gluten withdrawal may single-handedly reverse the abnormality.

  • Anonymous

    1/25/2011 8:14:25 AM |

    You want to know, how to make exercise fun: check this one out: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lXh2n0aPyw

  • Gillian

    1/25/2011 10:36:27 AM |

    Dr Davies

    What do you think about consuming the Swedish innovation Oatly (trademark) that is a special  oatmilk with an elevated amount of betaglucans?
    Professor Rickard Öste has developed this type of oatmilk.

  • Tom T

    1/25/2011 11:08:00 AM |

    Thank you for your efforts and blog.

    RE Omega 3s, you recommend fish oil.  Is that preferable to getting Omega 3s from walnuts and ground flaxseed, both of which I understand to also provide Omega 3s?  Is there a benefit to fish oil vs. these other options?

    Thank you.

    Tom

  • Dr. William Davis

    1/25/2011 12:50:15 PM |

    Hi, David--

    Great points.

    Perhaps your pathologist friend should consider spending some time with the living.


    Tom--

    Those are two different things. Walnuts and flax do NOT provide the same effects as the omega-3s from fish, just as the oil in your car's engine cannot be used to be put in the gas tank. Two different, though related, things.

  • Oatlover

    1/25/2011 1:07:50 PM |

    Ok, got'ca on the wheat, but what about oats? Same deal, or are they OK? I can cut out wheat without any problems, but I do like my oat porridge... ;)

  • Steve

    1/25/2011 2:08:24 PM |

    Niacin was near the top  of your protocol list earlier.  Has this fallen out of favour?  Or is it just the insurance abuse which keeps it off the list?

    I have recently been diagnosed with wheat & gluten IgE sensitivity.  So I will finally stop resisting the #1 rec.  After 4 days I am seeing some changes in eosinophilic esophaghitis, gingivitis, and rhinitis.

  • Dr. William Davis

    1/25/2011 10:49:43 PM |

    Oatlover?

    Oats are an entirely different issue. They cause blood sugar to skyrocket.


    Steve--

    The newer focus on strict elimination of wheat, cornstarch, and sugars has reduced reliance on niacin considerably.

  • Anonymous

    1/26/2011 5:59:41 AM |

    I'd put a caution note for the fish oil, we now know some of us get very bad opposite effect.

  • Oatlover

    1/26/2011 8:41:08 AM |

    Okay, I'm not really that hung up on oats. Smile But oat porridge is a main staple of mine. I'll take your advise and cut out wheat and oat for at least a few weeks and see what it's like.
    I'm healthy and have no heart problems or blood sugar issues of any kind, but as I'm not getting any younger (about to turn 40), I'm hoping to prevent any future problems by finetuning my diet.

  • Onschedule

    1/26/2011 11:33:01 PM |

    @Oatlover,

    I had been eating oats as part of what I thought was a "healthy diet," but stopped when I started tracking my blood glucose and watched it consistently soar afterwards. I found oat bran had the same effect on my blood glucose. Since giving them up, I no longer get the light-headed tired hunger that used to force me to take lunch early. Since giving up wheat as well, I've never felt better.

    Well wishes for your trial!

  • Anonymous

    1/27/2011 1:36:26 PM |

    Dr Davis,

    What you mean by: The newer focus on strict elimination of wheat, cornstarch, and sugars has reduced reliance on niacin considerably?
    What is the relationship between wheat/corn starch and sugar and niacin dosage?
    Is a lower dose of niacin efficient when wheat/corn and sugar are eliminated?

    Stelucia

  • Steve

    1/27/2011 7:13:16 PM |

    Here is the conventional wisdom of max 1,000 IU Vitamin D via the NYT: LINK

  • Anonymous

    1/29/2011 2:23:44 PM |

    BALANCED DIET

    Some time ago, I decided to try to understand the origin of the phrase "Balanced Diet". After a lot of Google searching, I landed on a page that sketched out the use of the term, and have since lost the link.

    The term became popular, evidently, in about the 1920's and it was associated with the rapid discovery of many vitamins in foods. At that time, vitamin discoveries would seemingly pop up out of the blue.

    One writer, the first in a chain, remerked that "under the circumstances (unknown vitamins lurking in the food supply), we should therefore eat as broadly as possible so as to take in as many potential vitamins as possible."

    "Balanced Diet", under this interpretation, arose out of dietary ignorance, not dietary fact.

  • Kevin Kleinfelter

    2/2/2011 8:01:31 PM |

    I understand that you don't like wheat and other grains.  Are beans good or bad?  

    Yes, they are carbohydrate, but they're low glycemic index.  Are they a food which both anti-grain and USDA pyramid can agree are good, or do they have a down-side (other than gas)?

  • Ari

    2/2/2011 9:49:57 PM |

    Could you replace wheat with oats or other grains?

  • Ari

    2/2/2011 11:49:35 PM |

    For that matter, how about quinoa or polenta?

    Thanks.

  • Dr. William Davis

    2/3/2011 3:06:30 PM |

    Hi, Ari--

    No, no, no, and no.

    These grains increase blood sugar to high levels in the majority of adults.

    I will be discussing such grains in an upcoming post.

  • Rob

    4/30/2011 8:29:37 PM |

    Hello DR WD.

    Today I have for the first time read  "The Heart-Scan Blog" and was interested to read of your recommendations as to the five most powerful heart disease prevention strategies.  In my case "prevention" is a little late in the day since I was diagnosed with severe Congestive Heart Failure  in the autumn of 2008. My EF at that time was just 15% to 20% and a considerable area of the heart muscle was  a-kinetic.   Although the usual heart drugs were prescribed,   after a few months of feeling lack-lustre and devoid of energy, I decided to stop taking them and instead changed my diet and supplemented,  primarily with Ubiquinol. From barely being able to shuffle 20 metres or so I now readily walk about 4 miles a day. The diet  has seen one or two changes along the way but has  for the best part of the last two years been grain free. Lean and fatty meats and eggs by the dozen  are consumed  each and every week  as are lots of vegetables  and  oily fish.  Coconut oil, natural sea salt,  apple cider vinegar,  turmeric, cayenne pepper and Italian tinned tomatoes  all go into delicious home-made salsas that spice up the blandest of vegetables.   Processed oils are avoided but raw butter enjoyed without any restriction whilst  British, French and Swiss unpasteurised cheeses   figure strongly on my menu. All I can add is that on that diet I feel wonderfully reinvigorated.

  • Zeal

    7/10/2011 9:08:00 AM |

    Now we know who the sesinlbe one is here. Great post!

  • Fleta

    7/10/2011 9:11:03 AM |

    I had no idea how to approach this before—now I’m locked and leoadd.

  • Darrance

    7/11/2011 5:21:05 PM |

    I found just what I was needed, and it was entertianing!

  • Margaretta

    7/11/2011 9:12:42 PM |

    Alaakzaam—information found, problem solved, thanks!

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